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Plural Form of Compound Nouns

General Rules

CombinationPluralizationSingular FormPlural Form
noun + nounadd "-s" to the second noun or "-ies" if it ends in the letter y.action moive
bar soap
parking ticket
business activity
case study
government agency
action movies
bar soaps
parking tickets
business activities
case studies
government agencies
noun + fuladd "-s" at the end of the wordmouthful
spoonful
bucketful
bowlful
handful
mouthfuls
spoonfuls
bucketfuls
handfuls
adjective + nounadd "-s" at the end of the word. if the noun is multisyllabic and ends in "y", chaange it to "-ies".active ingredient
joint account
married couple
rainy day
valid reason
clean energy
dead body
ethnic minority
foreign policy
active ingredients
joint accounts
married couples
rainy days
valid reasons
clean energies
dead bodies
ethnic minorities
foreign policies
verb + prepositionadd "-s" at the end of the preposition instead of the verbcheck-in
checkout
login
log out
grown-up
drawback
takeoff
check-ins
checkouts
logins
log outs
grown-ups
drawbacks
takeoffs
noun + prepostionadd "-s" at the end of the nounpasser-by
hanger-on
love-in
passers-by
hangers-on
loves-in
noun + prepositional phraseadd "-s" at the end of the nounmother-in-law
father-in-law
sister-in-law
brother-in-law
daughter-in-law
son-in-law
mothers-in-law
fathers-in-law
sisters-in-law
brothers-in-law
daughters-in-law
sons-in-law

Irregular Rules

Singular FormPlural Form
man-of-warmen-of-war
firemanfiremen
woman docterwomen doctors
woman driverwomen drivers
aircraftaircraft
spacecraftspacecraft
headquartersheadquarters
crossroadscrossroads
offspringoffspring