Learn New Vocabulary Every Day ​

2024/8/17 ​

suppress ​

Part of speech: Verb

Synonyms: restrain, stifle, quell, repress, inhibit

Examples:

1. The government attempted to suppress dissent by limiting freedom of speech and controlling the media.
2. She tried to suppress her laughter during the serious meeting, but it was difficult to hold back.
3. The organization worked to suppress misinformation during the crisis by providing accurate and timely updates to the public.

itinerary ​

Part of speech: Noun

Synonyms: travel plan, schedule, route, agenda

Examples:

1. Before embarking on their trip, they created a comprehensive itinerary that included all the cities they would visit and the activities planned for each day.
2. The travel agency provided a detailed itinerary for the tour, specifying departure times, accommodations, and sightseeing opportunities.
3. While reviewing her itinerary, she realized she had accidently scheduled two activities at the same time, prompting her to make adjustment.

finalize ​

Part of speech: Verb

Synonyms: Complete, conclude, settle, confirm, ratify

Examples:

1. After several rounds of discussions, the committee was ready to finalize the plans for the upcoming conferences.
2. The couple decided to finalize their wedding arrangements by choosing a venue and sending out invitations.
3. Before the project could move forward, the team needed to finalize the budget and obtain approval from management.

timetable ​

Part of speech: Noun

Synonyms: Synonyms: schedule, agenda, program, itinerary

Examples:

1. The train timetable indicated that the next departure would be at 3:15 PM, allowing passengers to plan their arrival at the station accordingly.
2. In preparation for the new school year, the administration finalized the timetable for classes, ensuring that students were aware of their subjects and teachers.
3. The project manager created a detailed timetable for the construction project, outlining key milestones and deadlines to keep the team on track.

relocation ​

Part of speech: Noun

Synonyms: move, transfer, resettlement, migration

Examples:

1. The relocation of the company's headquarters to a larger city was intended to attract more talent and improve business operations.
2. After her husband received a job offer in another state, the family began planning their relocation to ensure a smooth transition.
3. Many employees are offered assistance with relocation costs when their comapny requires them to move for work.

erect ​

Part of speech: Verb

Synonyms: build, construct, raise, establish

Examples:

1. The city plans to erect a new monument in the park to honor local heros.
2. Workers were busy erecting scaffolding around the building to prepare for renovations.
3. After the storm, they had to erect temporary barriers to protect the ares from further damage.

amenity ​

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: Amenities can include physical features like parks, swimming pools, and gyms, or services such as maintenance and security.

Synonyms: facility, service, comfort, convenience

Examples:

1. The new apartment complex offers a variety of amenities, including a fitness center, a rooftop terrace, and a swimming pool.
2. When choosing a hotel, many travelers consider the available amenities, such a free Wi-Fi, complimentary breakfast, and on-site dining options.
3. The city plans to improve public amenities by adding more gree spaces and recreational facilities for residents to enjoy.

refurbish ​

Part of speech: Verb

Synonyms: renovate, restore, revamp, redecorate

Examples:

1. The city council decided to refurbish the old community center to provide a better space for local events and activities.
2. After years of wear and tear, they chose to refurbish their kitchen by updating the cabinets and countertops.
3. The hotel underwent a major refurbishment, resulting in modernized rooms and enhanced amenities for guests.

furnish ​

Part of speech: Verb

Synonyms: provide, supply, equip, fit out

Examples:

1. After purchasing the new apartment, they decided to furnish it with modern furniture and stylish decor.
2. The organization aims to furnish local schools with the necessary supplies for the upcoming academic year.
3. The hotel was beautifully furnished, featuring elegant furnishings and artwork that enhanced the guest experience.

interpret ​

Part of speech: Verb

Synonyms: explain, translate, elucidate, clarify, construe

Examples:

1. The teacher asked the students to interpret the poem, encouraging them to share their personal insights and feelings about its themes.
2. During the conference, a professional interpreter was present to interpret the speeches for attendees who spoke different languages.
3. The scientist had to interpret the data collected from the experiment, drawing conclusions about the effectiveness of the new drug based on the results.

Bosniaks vs Croats vs Serbs ​

Muslim vs Catholic vs Orthodox

faith ​

Part of speech: Noun

Examples:

1. Many people find strength in their faith, which helps them navigate difficult times and challenges in life.
2. The community came together to support a local charity, demonstrating their faith in the importance of helping those in need.
3. Despite the lack of evidence, she maintained her faith that the missing hikers would be found safe and sound.

religion ​

Part of speech: Noun

Synonyms: Faith, belief, spirituality, worship

Examples:

1. Many people find comfort and community through their reiligion, participating in rituals and gatherings that strengthen their beliefs.
2. The study of religion often involves examining the historical and cultural contexts of different faiths, such as Christianity, Islam, and Buddhism.
3. In mordern society, discussions about religion can sometimes lead to debates about the role of faith in public life and governance.

ethnicity ​

Part of speech: Noun

Synonyms: ethnic group, cultural group, nationality

Examples:

1. The university conducts research to understand the impact of socioeconomic factors on different ethnicities within the student body.
2. Many communities celebrate their unique ethnicities through festivals that showcase traditional music, dance, and cuisine.
3. The report highlighted disparities in health outcomes among various ethnicities, emphasizing the need for trageted public health interventions.

ethnic ​

Part of speech: Adjective

Synonyms: racial, cultural, tribal, national

Examples:

1. The city is known for its diverse population, which includes several ethnic communities, each contributing to the local culture.
2. During the festival, various ethnic foods were showcased, representing the culinary tradition of different cultural groups.
3. The research highlighted the challenges faced by ethnic minorities in accessing education and healthcare services in urban areas.

2024/8/6 ​

gratify ​

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: To gratify means to satisfy a desire, wish, or appetite; to please someone or fulfull their needs.

Synonyms: satisfy, indulge, please, fulfill

Examples:

1. The chef aimed to gratify the guests with a delicious and beautifully presented meal that would exceed their expectation.
2. Winning the award was a gratifying experience for the artist, as it recognized years of hard work and dedication to her craft.
3. Parents often try to gratify their children's wishes during the holidays by giving them gifts that they have long desired.

make inroads in ​

Part of speech: Verb phrase

Meaning: "make inroads in" means to begin to have an effect or influence on a particular area to to achieve progress in a specific filed or situation. It often implies overcoming obstacles or barriers to gain a foothold.

Synonyms: gain ground in, make progress in, establish a presence in, penetrate.

Examples:

1. The company has made significant inroads in the renewable energy sector, positioning itself as a leader in sustainable technology.
2. The nonprofit organization is working hard to make inroads in the community by providing essential services and support to underprivileged families.
3. After years of research and development, the pharmaceutical firm finnaly made inroads in the treatment of a rare disease, offering hope to many patients.

contiguous ​

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Contiguous refers to things that are touching or in direct contact with one another, or to items that are adjacent or near each other in sequence of time.

Synonyms: Adjacent, Neighboring, Touching, Abutting

Examples:

1. The two states are contiguous, sharing a long border that allows for easy travel between them.
2. The architect designed a series of contiguous buildings that create a seamless flow of shape throughout the campus.
3. During the meeting, several contiguous events were discussed, highlighting the importance of timing in project management.

carbon dioxide ​

Examples:

1. During photosynthesis, plants absorb carbon dioxide from the atmosphere and convert it into oxgen and glucose.
2. The increase in carbon dioxide levels due to human activities is a significatn contributer to global warming and climate change.
3. Carbon dioxide is often used in the carbonation process of beverage, giving them fizzy quality.

conjecture ​

Meanings:

• As a noun, "conjecture" refers to an opinion of conclusion formed on the basis of incomplete information; it is essentially a guess or spectulaton.
• Aa a verb, "to conjecture" means to form an opinion or reach a conclusion based on insufficient evidence.

Examples:

1. The scientist's conjecture about the effects of climate change on polar bear populations sparked a lively debate among researchers.
2. After analyzing the data, the analyst conjectured about the sudden market drop was due to investor panic rather than fundamental economic issues.
3. Many historical events remain a matter of conjecture, as there are often no definitive records to provide clarify on what actually occurred.

2024/8/3 ​

a growth mindset ​

Part of speech: Noun phrase

Examples:

1. Having a growth mindset allows students to see failure as a chance to learn and improve rather than as a reflection of their abilities.
2. In the workspace, fostering a growth mindset can lead to increased innovation and collaboration, as employees feel encouraged to take risks and share ideas.
3. The coach emphasized the importance of a growth mindset, reminding the team that their skills could improve with practice and perseverance.

cross-functional teams ​

Part of speech: Noun phrase

Examples:

1. To develop the new software application, the company formed a cross-funtional team that included members from engineering, marketing, and customer support.
2. Cross-functional teams are essential in Agile project management, as they bring together individuals with various expertise to deliver productss more efficiently.
3. By utilizing cross-funtional teams, the organization was able to break down silos and foster better communication among departments, leading to improved project outcomes.

drive user growth and engagement ​

Part of speech: Verbal phrase

Examples:

1. Our marketing team's primary goal this quarter is to drive user growth and engagement through targeted social media campaigns and improved onboarding processes.
2. The new gamification features we implemented have helped drive user growth and engagement, with daily active users increasing by 30% in the past month.
3. To drive user growth and engagement, we're focusing on creating more personalized content and improving our mobile app's user experience.

architectural principles ​

Part of speech: Noun phrase

Examples:

1. The team adhered to the architectural principles of sepration of concerns when designing the new software system.
2. One of our key architectural principles is 'reuse before buy, buy before build' to optimize resource utilization and reduce costs.
3. The architect emphasized the importance of following architectural princiles such as scalability and modularity throught out the project lifecycle.

a strong knowledge of ​

Part of speech: Noun phrase

Examples:

1. The job requires a strong knowledge of database management system and SQL prgramming.
2. Her strong knowledge of international trade regulations made her an invaluable asset to the company's global expansion team.
3. Expertise in Swift programming with a strong knowledge of design patterns, architectual principles, and best practices.

implement solutions ​

Part of speech: Verbal phrase

Examples:

1. After identifying the bottlenecks in production, the team worked quickly to implement solutions that increased efficiency by 30%.
2. The IT department will implement solutions to enhance cybersecurity across all company networks next month.
3. To address customer complaints, the service team decided to implement solutions that included additional training and a new feedback system.

identify areas for optimisation ​

Part of speech: Verbal phrase

Examples:

1. The consultant were hired to identify areas for optimization within the company's supply chain operations.
2. By analyzing customer feeback, the team was able to identify areas for optimization in their service delivery.
3. Regular audits help us identify areas for optimization and ensure we are operating at peak efficiency.

enhance team productivity and code quality ​

Part of speech: Verbal phrase

Examples:

1. To enhance team productivity and code quality, the company introduced agile methodologies and continuous integration practices.
2. Regular training sessions and code reviews were implemented to enhance team productivity and code quality.
3. By adopting modern development tools and fostering a collaborative envrionment, they were able to enhance team productivity and code quality significantly.

conduct regular design and code reviews ​

Part of speech:Verbal phrase

Examples:

1. Our team decided to conduct regular design and code reviews every Friday to maintain high code quality and catch potential bugs early.
2. By conducting regular design and code reviews, we've significantly reduced the number of errors in our production releases.
3. The project manager emphasized the importance of conducting regular design and code reviews to ensure all team members are aligned with best practices.

adhere to best practices ​

Part of speech: Verbal phrase

Examples:

1. To ensure high-quality results, the team must adhere to best practicies in software development throughtout the project lifecycle.
2. The organization implemented training programs to help employee adhere to best practicies in customer services.
3. Adhereing to best practicies in data management is essential for maintaining the integrity and security of sensitive information.

adherence to best practices ​

Part of speech: Noun phrase

Examples:

1. The company's success can be attributed to its strict adherence to best practices in project management and quality control.
2. Adherence to best practices in cybersecurity is essential to protect sensitive data from breaches and unauthorized access.
3. Health providers must ensure adherence to best practices to deliver safe and effective patient care.

technical feasibility ​

Examples:

1. The team conducted a technical feasibility study to determine if they had the capabilities to build the new software platform.
2. Before approving the project, management wanted to confirm its technical feasibility given the company's current infrastucture.
3. The engineers evaluated the technical feasibility of using renewable energy to power the entire factory.

play a key role ​

Examples:

1. The project manager played a key role in coordinating the team's efforts to meet the deadline.
2. Teachers play a key role in shaping students' attitudes toward learning and personal development.
3. Innovative technology played a key role in improving the efficiency of the manufacturing process.

hands-on ​

Part of speech: Adjective

Examples:

1. The workshop was very hands-on, allowing participates to practice their skills in real-time scenarios.
2. As a hands-on team leader, I prefer to be involved in the day-to-day operations of my team.
3. Many employers value candidate with hands-on experiences because it demonstrates practical knownledge and skills.

mission-critical ​

Examples:

1. The IT department is responsible for maintaining the mission-critical systems that support ourline services.
2. During the power outage, the hospital's mission-critical equipment continued to function thanks to backup generators.
3. Ensuring the security of our mission-critical data is a top priority for the company.

on a mission ​

Examples:

1. The team is on a mission to reduce plastic waste in the ocean and promote sustainable practices.
2. The organization is on a mission to provide education and resources to underprivilieged communities.
3. Our client is on a mission to revolutionize the in-class learning experiences by creating an interactive envrionment, where students and teacher can connect through our product.

build a new product from scratch ​

Examples:

1. Our team decided to build a new product from scratch to address the gap in the current market.
2. I had a vision to build a new product from scratch that would revolutionize the way we think about home automation.
3. The startup was founded with the goal to build a new product from scratch that could provide clean drinking water to remote areas.

postage fee ​

Examples:

1. Please include an additional postage fee of $5 for the delivery of your package.
2. The postage fee for international shipping can be vary significantly depending on the destination.
3. I was surprised by the high postage fee when I mailed the large box.

be part of ​

Examples:

1. I was thrilled to be part of the team that won the championship.
2. Being part of a community can provide a strong support network.
3. He wanted to be part of the discussion on climate change solutions.
4. You will be part of a distributed team across Europe and Asia, with shared time for collaborative activities such as planing, retros, stand-ups, and brainstorming sessions.

2024/8/1 ​

at odds ​

Part of speech: Adverbial phrase

Synonyms: In a conflict, at loggerheads, disagreeing, in dispute, at variance

Meaning: To be in disagreement or conflict with someone or something.

Examples:

1. My parents are at odds about where to go on vacation this year. My mom wants to go the beach, but my dad wants to go hiking in the mountains.
2. The two political parties are at odds over the proposed tax bill. They can't seem to agree on the best way to move forward.
3. I'm at odds with my best friend about who gets to drive her new car first. We're both really excited about it.
4. I don’t think they are at odds

burn off ​

Part of speech: Phrasal verb

Synonyms: Consume, expend, use up, eliminate, get rid of

Meaning: To use up or eliminate something, especially energy or calories, through phsycal activity.

Examples:

1. I need to burn off some energy after sitting at my desk all day. Let's go for a run!
2. I'm trying to burn off some of the extra calories I ate at the party last night.
3. The doctor recommended I burn off the excess fat by exercising regularly.

grade (verb) ​

Synonyms: evaluate, assess, rate, rank, mark, score

Meaning: To assign a level of quality or value to something, typically based on a set of criteria.

Examples:

1. The teacher will grade our essays based on grammer, content, and organization.
2. I'm going to grade the students' projects on their creativity and originality.
3. The wind was graded as a 90-point wine by the critic.

graceful degradation ​

Part of speech: Noun Phrase

Meaning:: Graceful degradation refers to the ability of a system to continue functioning, albeit at a reduced level of performance of funtionality, when faced with errors, failures, or unexpected conditions. It ensures that the system remains operational and avoids complete crashes or disruptions, even in challenging circumstances.

Examples:

1. The website's graceful degradation ensured that users could still access basic information even when their internet connection was slow.
2. THe software's graceful degradation allowed it to handle missing data without throwing an error and crashing the entire program.
3. The design of the car's braking system incorporated graceful degradation, allowing it to maintain some braking power even if one of the brake lines failed.

crystal clear ​

Part of speech: Adjective

Synonyms: transparent, lucid, plain, obvious, understandable, unambiguous.

Meaning: Perfectly clear and easy to understand.

Examples:

1. The instructions were crystal clear, so I had no trouble assembling the furniture.
2. The evidence presented in court was crystal clear, leaving no double about the defendant's guilt.
3. The speaker's message was crystal clear, and the audience responded enthusiastically.

crystal ​

Part of speech: Noun

Meanings:

1. A clear, hard and usually colories solid that is formed by a regular arrangement of atoms.
2. A piece of this solid, especially one that is cut and polished for use in jewerlry.
3. Something that is clear, pure, or perfect.

Examples:

1. The crystal chandelier sparkled in the moonlight, casting rainbows across the room.
2. She wore a necklace of shimmering crystals that caught the light beautifully.
3. His honesty and integrity were as crystal clear as the mountain air.

sequoia ​

Part of speech: Noun

Synonyms: Giant redwood, redwoods, sequoia sempervirens

Meaning: A genus of evergreen, coniferous tress native to the coastal regions of California and southweastern Oregon. They are known for their immense size, reaching heights of over 300 feet and being among the tallest and oldest living orgnisms on Earth.

Examples:

1. We stood in awe beneath the towering sequoias, their massive trunks reaching towards the sky.
2. The park ranger explained that the oldest sequoia in the forest was over 3,000 years old.
3. The California redwoods, also known as sequoias, are a true wonder of nature.

renaissance ​

Part of speech: Noun

Synonyms: Rebirth, Revival, Renewal, Resurgence

Meaning: A period of renewed growth, activity, or interest in art, literature, and learning, especially in Europe following Middle Ages.

Examples:

1. The Italian Renaissance was a period of great artistic and intellectual flourishing, marked by the rediscovery of classical learning.
2. The city experienced a renaissance after the war, with new businesses opening and the population growing.
3. The band's latest album is a renaissance of their earlier sound, bringing back the energy and creativity of their early years.

2024/7/22 ​

dire ​

Part of speech: Adjective

Synonyms: terrible, dreadful, awful, grim, serious, urgent, desperate

Meaning: Extremely serious or urgent; causing or likely to cause great suffering or harm.

Examples:

1. The doctor gave a dire warning about the patient's condition.
2. The news of the earthquake brough dire consequences for the city.
3. They faced dire poverty and hunger after losing their jobs.

a shoe-in ​

Part of speech: Idiom

Synonyms: Sure thing, guaranteed win, lock ,certainty

Meaning: Someone or something that is certain to win or succeed.

Examples:

1. With her impressive resume and years of experience, she's a shoe-in for the promotion.
2. The new restaurant is a shoe-in for a Michelin star; the food is simply divine.
3. The incumbent candidate is considered a shoe-in for re-election, as he enjoys widespread support.

congregate ​

Part of speech: Verb

Synonyms: assemble, gather, meet, collect, cluster

Meaning: To come together in a group or crowd.

Examples:

1. The students congregated in the library for a study session.
2. People congregated in the town square to celebrate the holiday.
3. Birds congregate in large flocks during migration.

concatenate ​

Part of speech: Verb

Synonyms: Join, combine, link, unite, merge, append

Meaning: To join together two or more things, especially strings of text, to form a single entity.

Examples:

1. The program concatenates the user's first and last names to create a full name.
2. The artist concatenated several different materials to create a unique sculpture.
3. The website concatenates the user's input with a URL to create a link.

alienate ​

Part of speech: Verb

Synonyms: estrange, isolate, distance, separate, disaffect, antagonize, turn away

Meaning: To make someone feel isolated or estranged; to cause someone to feel unfriendly or hostile.

Examples:

1. His constant criticism alienated his friends and colleagues.
2. The new policy alinated many employees, who felt their voices were not being heard.
3. Her rude behaviour alienated her from the rest of the group.

endorse ​

Part of speech: Verb

Synonyms: Support, approve, back, advocate, champion, recommend, sanction, uphold

Meaning: To publicly declare one's support for or approval of someone or something

Examples:

1. The celebrity endorsed the new line of cosmetics.
2. The politician endorsed the candidate for mayor.
3. The environmental group endorsed the new recycling program.

delve into ​

Part of speech: Phrasal verb

Synonyms: Explore, investigate, examine, probe, scrutinize, research

Meaning: To examine something thoroughly and in detail, often to discover hidden or deeper meaning.

Examples:

1. The historian delved into the archives to find evidence for her theory.
2. The detective delved into the suspect's past to uncover any potential motives.
3. The philosopher delved into the complexities of human consciousness.

descended into ​

Part of speech: Verb phrase

Synonyms: fall into, plunge into, slip into, deteriorate into, degenerate into

Meaning: To move or change from a higher to a lower state, level, or condition, often implying a negative or undesirable change

Examples:

1. The once-peaceful village descended into chaos after the earthquake.
2. His carefully planned speech descended into a rambling mess when he lost his notes.
3. The company's stock price descended into a freefall after the CEO's resignation.

2024/7/21 ​

permissive ​

Part of speech: Adjective

Synonyms: Lenient, tolerant, liberal, indulgent, lax, nonrestrictive, easygoing

Meanings:

1. Giving people a lot of freedom or too much freedom to do what they want to do.
2. Allowing or showing a freedom of behaviour that many people do not approve of, especially in social or sexual matters.

Examples:

1. Permissive parents often allows their children to make their own decisions and set their own rules.
2. The 1960s were known for their permissive attitudes towards sex and drugs.
3. Some states have more permissive laws regarding the use of recreational drugs.
4. A permissive license is a type of open-source software licence that imposes minimal restrictions on how the software can be used, modified, and redistributed.

collate ​

Part of speech: Verb

Synonyms: Gather, compare, arrange, organize, assmeble, collect

Meanings:

1. To gather and arrange information from different sources for careful study or comparison.
2. To arrange sheets of paper or pages in the correct orders, especially for binding.
3. To compare texts, data, or information criticially to note similarities, differences or verify completeness.

Examples:

1. Roberts has spent much of his working life collating the data on which the study was based.
2. The photocopier will collate the pages of report.
3. They have beguan to collate their own statistics on racial abuse.

sacrifice(Noun) ​

Synonyms: Offering, surrender, relinquishment, forfeiture , oblation

Meanings:

1. The act of giving up something valuable for the sake of something else regarded as more important or worthy.
2. An offering made to a deity, especially in ancient times, typically involving the killings of an animal or person.
3. In sports, a play that advances a base runner while resulting in an out for the batter.

Examples:

1. Making sacrifices for one's children is a common theme in many cultures.
2. The ancient ritual involved the sacrifice of a lamb to appease the gods.
3. His sacrifice bunt allowed the runner to advance to third base.

sacrifice(Verb) ​

Synonyms: Give up, forgo, relinquish, surrender, forfeit, offer

Meanings:

1. To give su something important or valubale for the sake of other considerations.
2. To offer or kill as a religious sacrifice.

Examples:

1. She sacrificed her career to take care of her family.
2. In ancient times, people would sacrifice animals to their gods.

cull (Verb) ​

Synonyms: Select, choose, pick, gather, remove, eliminate, weed out

Meanings:

1. To select from a group; choose
2. To gather or collect.
3. To reduce or control the size of (a herd, for example) by removing weaker or inferior members.
4. To remove rejected or inferior items from a larger group.

Examples:

1. The farmer culled the weakest animals from the herd to ensure the health of the rest.
2. Researchers culled data from various studies to complile their report.
3. The town issued hunting licences to cull the growing deer population.

cull (Noun) ​

Meanings: Something that has been culled, especially something rejected because of inferior quality.

Examples:

1. The unbruised apples will be packed in bags, and the culls will be used for cider.
2. After years of searching for a viable alternative, Echeverri Lopez now acknowledged that a cull will probably have to happen.

retrieval ​

Part of speech: Noun

Synonyms: Recovery, reclamation, recapture, repossession

Meanings:

1. The process of getting something back from a particular place.
2. The act or process of accessing stored information, especially in computing.
3. The act of bringing something back into use or consideration.

Examples:

1. The retrieval of the stolen artwork took several months of investigation.
2. Efficient data retrieval is crucial for the functioning of modern databases.
3. The retrieval of memories can be triggered by specific cues or contexts.

discern ​

Part of speech: Verb

Synonyms: Perceive, detect, recognize, distingush, identify, notice, observe

Meanings:

1. To detect with the eyes or senses.
2. To recognize or understand something that is not immediately obvious.
3. To see or understand the difference between two or more things.

Examples:

1. It was difficult to discern the figure in the fog.
2. She could discern a note of urgency in his voice.
3. The scientist discerned a pattern in the data that others had missed.

cohesion ​

Part of speech: Noun

Synonyms: Unity, togetherness, solidarity, bond, coherence, integration

Meanings:

1. The act or state of sticking together tightly, especially in a unified manner.
2. The molecular attraction by which the particles of a body are united throughout the mass.
3. In linguistics, the grammatical and lexical linking within a text or sentence that holds it together and gives it meaning.
4. In social contexts, the bonds between members of a community or society.

Examples:

1. The cohesion among team members was evident as they worked seamlessly to complete the project.
2. Water molecules exhibit cohesion due to hydrogen bonding, which is why water forms droplets.
3. The essay lacked cohesion, making it difficult to follow the author's main argument.

elaborate(Verb) ​

Synonyms: expand, explain, expound, develop, clarify, detail

Meanings:

1. To add more information or detail to something thas has already been said.
2. To develop or work out in detail.

Examples:

1. The congresswoman said she was resigning but refused to elaborate on her reasons for doing so.
2. I'll be glad to elaborate if you want to hear more.
3. The philosopher spent years elaborating his ideas.

elaborate(Adjective) ​

Synonyms: intricate, detailed, ornate, sophisticated, thorough

Meanings:

1. Containing a lot of careful detail or many detailed parts.
2. Planned or carried out with great care and attention to detail.

Examples:

1. The dancers leading the procession were in colorful and elaborate constumes.
2. They made elaborate preparations for his visit.
3. The room was elaborately decorated with intricate patterns and luxurious fabrics.

2024/7/20 ​

proprietary ​

Part of speech: Adjective

Synonyms: Private, exclusive, patented, copyrighted, trademarked, owned

Meaning: Belonging to or controlled by a particular person or group; not open to the public.

Examples:

1. The company developed a proprietary software program that gives them a competitive edge.
2. The recipe for their famous sauce is closely guarded proprietary secret.
3. The research findings were initially kept proprietary before being published in a scientific journal.

demanding ​

Part of speech: Adjective

Synonyms: Difficult, challenging, rigorous, exacting, strenuous, tough, burdensome

Meaning: Requiring a lot of effort, attention, or skill; making great demands on someone's time, energy, or resources.

Examples:

1. The hike was incredibly demanding, with steep inclines and rocky terrain.
2. Her new job is very demanding, requiring her to work long hours and travel frequently.
3. The professor's expecations were demanding, but her students learned a great deal from her rigorous approach.

rigorous ​

Part of speech: Adjective

Synonyms: strict, demanding, severe, thorough, intense, painstaking

Meaning: Characterized by or demanding great care and effort; extremely thorough and careful.

Examples:

1. The professors's rigorous grading standards ensured that only the most dedicated students succeeded.
2. The company implemented a rigorous safety protocol to prevent accidents in the factory.
3. After a rigorous training system, the athelets were ready to compete at the highest level.

pundit ​

Part of speech: Noun

Synonyms: Expert, commentator, analyst, authority, scholar, sage

Meaning: A person who is an expert in a particular subject or field and is often called upon to give her opinion on it.

Examples:

1. The political pundit predicted a close election.
2. The sports pundit analyzed the team's performance.
3. The financial pundit offered insights into the stock market.

in a cadence of ​

Part of speech: Prepositional phrase

Synonyms: with a rhythm of, in a pattern of, with a flow of, at a pace of

Meaning: This phrase indicates a rhythmic or regular pattern, often associated with movement, speech, or music. It suggests a consistent and predictable flow or beat.

Examples:

1. The soldiers marched in a cadence of one, two, three, four.
2. The poet recited the verses in a cadence of rising and falling intonation.
3. The waves crashed on the shore in a cadence of gentle, soothing sounds.

pick your brain ​

Part of speech: Phrasal verb

Synonyms: Consult, inquire, question, seek advice, tap into

Meaning: To ask someone for information or advice, especially on a topic they are knowledgeable about.

Examples:

1. I'm trying to decide on a new marketing strategy. Would you mind if I pick your brain for a few minutes?
2. I'm writing a paper on the history of the internet. I'd love to pick your brain about your experiences in the early days of the web.
3. The CEO is known for picking the brains of her employees to get fresh ideas for the company.

The Law of the Land ​

Part of speech: Noun Phrase

Synonyms: The established legal system, The prevailing law, The supreme law, The constitution

Meaning: The law of the land refers to the legal system and rules that govern a particular country or jurisdication. It encompasses the constitution, statues, regulations, and judicial precedents that determine the rights and obligations of citizens and the government.

Examples:

1. The law of the land requires all citizens to pay taxes.
2. The Supreme Court's ruling on this case established a new precedent for the law of the land.
3. The Constitution is the foundation of the law of the land in the United States.

I tried my chance. ​

Synonyms: took a gamble, took a shot, went for it, give it a go.

Meaning: This phrase implies taking a risk or attempting something that might not be successful. It suggests a willingness to gamble on an opportunity.

Examples:

1. I tried my chance at the lottery, but I didn't win.
2. I tried my chance at asking her out, but she said no.
3. I tried my chance at the new restaurant, and it was amazing.

vocal ​

Part of speech: Adjective

Synonyms: Loud, outspoken, articulate, expressive, sonorous, audible

Meanings:

• Relating to or produced by the voice.
• Expressing opinions or feelings freely and openly

Examples:

1. The singer's vocal range was impressive, spanning several octaves.
2. She was a vocal critic of the government's policies.
3. The audience was very vocal in their support for the band.

2024/7/14 ​

speciality ​

Part of speech: Noun

Synonyms: Specialty, expertise, forte, strength, field

Meanings:

1. A particular are of knowledge, skill, or activity that someone specialized in or is known for.
2. A special or distinctive feature, characteristic, or prodcut, especially of a place or establishment.

Examples:

1. His speciality was the history of Germany.
2. Handpainted tiled murals for kitchens are her speciality.
3. Sea food is a speciality on the island.

comprehend ​

Part of speech: Verb

Synonyms: understand, grasp, fathom, preceive, apprehend, realize, discern

Meanings:

1. To fully understand or grasp the meaning, nature, or importance of something.
2. To take in or include; comprise or encompass.

Examples:

1. It took me a while to comprehend the complexity of the new software system.
2. The young child couln't comprehend why her parents were divorcing.
3. His theory aims to comprehend all aspects of human behaviour.

proficiency ​

Part of speech: Noun

Synonyms: Expertise, skill, competence, mastery, capability, adeptness

Meaning: A high degree of skill or expertise in a particular field or activity.

Examples:

1. Her proficiency in multiple languages made her an invaluable asset to the international company.
2. The musician's proficiency on the piano was evident from the first few notes of the concerto.
3. Students must demonstrate proficiency in math and science before advancing to the next grade level.

grim ​

Part of speech: Adjective

Synonyms: Harsh, forbidding, somber, unpleasant, depressing, serious, stark, ghastly

Meanings:

1. Unpleasant or shocking to see or think about; causing feelings of sadness or worry.
2. Having a very serious, stern, or forbidding appearance or manner.
3. Depressing, gloomy, or bleak
4. Unrelentingly harsh; merciless or severe

Examples:

1. Hikers made a grim discovery when they came across a dead body in the woods.
2. The prognosis is grim - doctors do not expect her to live longer than six months.
3. His face looked grim, and we knew his news wouldn't be good.

cyclical ​

Part of speech: Adjective

Synonyms: periodic, recurring, repetitive, circular, seasonal

Meanings:

1. Occuring or moving in cycles; characterised by regular repetition or recurrence.
2. In economics, refering to fluctuations that correspond to variations in the overall economy or business cycle.

Examples:

1. The cyclical nature of the airline business makes it vulnerable to economic downturns.
2. Planets orbit the sun in cyclical patterns, and the moon's phrases are cycical as well.
3. Some stock brokers say the market is cyclical, suggesting that downturns will eventually be followed by upturns.
4. a cyclical but secular industry

credible ​

Part of speech: Adjective

Synonyms: Believable, trustworthy, reliable, plausible, convincing, dependable

Meanings:

1. Offering resonable grounds for being believed or trusted.
2. Capable of being believed; convincing.

Examples:

1. The witness provided a credible account of the events leading to the accident.
2. The journalist is known for her credible reporting on international affairs.
3. They haven't produced any credible evidence to support their claims.

credibility ​

Part of speech: Noun

Synonyms: Believability, reliability, trustworthiness, plausibility, integrity

Meaning: The quality or power of inspiring belief; the fact that someone or something can be believed or trusted.

Examples:

1. The new evidence lends credibility to their theory.
2. The scandal undermined her credibility as an honest politician.
3. We need to restore credibility to the sport, which has been damanged by drug scandals.

allude ​

Part of speech: Verb

Synonyms: refer to, mention, hint at, suggest, imply, insinuate, indicate

Meaning: To refer to something or someone indirectly or casually, without mentioning it explicitly.

Examples:

1. She alluded to some trouble she'd had at home, without going into specifics.
2. The author often alludes to classical mythology in her novels.
3. In his speech, the politician alluded to past scandals without naming anyone directly.

rampant ​

Part of speech: Adjective

Synonyms: uncontrolled, widespread, unchecked, prevalent, rife, unrestrained

Meaning:

1. Increasing or spreading in an uncontrolled manner.
2. Existing or occuring to a great and often excessive degree
3. (In heraldry) Standing on one hind foot with one foreleg raised above the other and the head in profile.

Examples:

1. Inflation is rampant and industry in decline.
2. THe mayor promised to put a stop to the rampant crime the plagued the city.
3. In the coat of the arms, the lion was depicted as rampant, standing on its hind legs.

succinctly ​

Part of speech: Adverb

Synonyms: concisely, briefly, tersely, pithily, crisply, compactly, shortly, laconically, summarily

Meaning: In a way that expresses what needs to be said clearly and without unnecessary words.

Examples:

1. She succinctly summarized the main points of the report in just a few sentences.
2. The instructions were given succinctly, leaving no room for confusion.
3. He succinctly explained the complex concept, making it easy for everyone to understand.

2024/7/13 ​

feat ​

Part of speech: Noun

Synonyms: Achievement, accomplishment, exploit, deed, triumph

Meaning: An achievement that requires great courage, skill, or strength; a noteworthy or extraordinary act or achievement.

Examples:

1. Climbing Mount Everest was considered an incredible feat of human endurance.
2. The magician's latest feat involved escaping from a locked safe underwater.
3. It was quite a feat for the small company to secure a contract with a major corporation.

military brat ​

Part of speech: Noun

Synonyms: military dependent, service child

Meaning: A child of a parent or parents serving full-time in the armed forces, typically associated with a unique subculture and lifestyle.

Examples:

1. As a military brat, she had lived in six different countries by the time she was 18.
2. The military brat's constant relocations made it challenging to maintain long-term friendships.
3. Many military brats develop a strong sense of adaptability and cultural awareness due to their mobile upbringing.

go-to ​

Part of speech: Adjective

Synonyms: preferred, favorite, reliable, default, trusted

Meanings: A person or thing that is consistently relied upon or preferred in a particular situations; the first choice or most dependable option.

Examples:

1. She's my go-to person for advice on relationship issues.
2. This restaurant has become our go-to spot for family dinners.
3. The Swiss Army Knife is his go-to tool for camping trips.

forfeit ​

Part of speech: Noun, Verb, adjective

Synonyms: Surrender, relinquish, give up, lose, penalty, fine

Meanings:

1. As a noun: Something that is lost or given up as a penalty.
2. As a verb: To lose or give up something as a consequence of or punishment for an action.
3. As an adjective: Lost or surrendered as a penalty

Examples:

1. The team had to forfeit the game due to not having enough players.
2. His dishonesty resulted in the forfeit of his leadership position.
3. The contract stated that the deposit would be forfeit if they backed out of the deal.

scarce ​

Part of speech: Adjective

Synonyms: Insufficient, rare, infrequent, uncommon, sparse, limited, deficient

Meanings:

1. Not plentiful or abundant; insufficient to meet the demand or need.
2. Rarely seen or found; not common

Examples:

1. Food was getting scarce during the drought.
2. Jobs were scarce during the depression.
3. He made himself scarce at inspection time.

deterioration ​

Part of speech: Noun

Synonyms: Decline, decay, degeneration, degradation, worsening

Meaning: The process or state of becoming worse, weaker, or less valuable over time. It implies a gradual worsening of condition, quality,or function.

Examples:

1. The old building showed signs of deterioration, with crumbling walls and a caved-in roof.
2. Doctors noticed a rapid deterioration in the patient's health over the past week.
3. The company's financial reports revealed a steady deterioration in profits over the last quarter.

subconscious ​

Part of speech: Noun or Adjective

Meanings:

1. As a noun: The part of the mind that can influence behavior and thoughts without a person being fully aware of.
2. As an adjective: Existing or operating in the mind beneath or beyond consciousness; not fully concious

Examples:

1. The memory of it all was locked deep in my subconscious.
2. He caught her arm in a subconscious attempt to detain her.
3. A person's behaviour can be influenced by urges that exist only in the subconscious.

2024/7/11 ​

revamp ​

Part of speech: Verb

Synonyms: renovate, modernize, overhaul, reconstruct, re-design, refresh, upgrade

Meaning: To renovate, modernize, or improve something, especially by making significant changes

Examples:

1. The company decided to revamp its website to attract a wider audience.
2. The old building was revamped into a stylish boutique hotel.
3. The government announced plans to revamp the healthcare system.

pull it off ​

Part of speech: Phrasal verb

Synonyms: Succeed, achieve, accomplish, manage, carry out, execute

Meaning: To successfully complete a difficult or challenging task.

Examples:

1. The team pulled it off! They won the championship after a tough season.
2. Despite all the obstacles, she managed to pull of the presentation and impress the investors.
3. He was nervous about the audition, but he pulled it off and landed the lead role.

twofold ​

Part of speech: Adjective

Synonyms: double, dual, two-part, two-pronged

Meaning: Consisting of or involving two parts, aspects, or elements.

Examples:

1. The project had a twofold purpose: to raise awareness and to collect donations.
2. The company's strategy was twofold: to increase production and to expand its market share.
3. The impact of the decision was twofold: it benefited the company but also caused some job losses.

complacency ​

Part of speech: Noun

Synonyms: Contentment, self-satisfaction, smugness

Meaning: A state of feeling satisfied with how things are and not wanting to change them, even if there are problems. This can lead to a lack of motivation and effort.

Examples:

1. The company's complacency about its market share led to its downfall.
2. Despite warnings from experts, the government's complacency about the environmental crisis has been alarming.
3. A sense of complacency can set in after achieving a major goal, but it's important to stay motivated and keep striving for improvement.

2024/7/10 ​

effortlessly ​

Part of speech: Adverb

Synonyms: Easily, smoothly, readily, naturally, without effort

Meaning: Without needing any effort or exertion; in a way that is easy and smooth.

Examples:

1. She danced effortlessly across the stage, her movements graceful and fluid.
2. The software allows you to create stunning graphics effortlessly
3. He learned to speak French effortlessly after living in Paris for a year.

take a tour of ​

Part of speech: Verb Phrase

Synonyms: Explore, visit, go sightseeing, see the sights, make a journey through

Meanings: To go on a guided of self-guided journey to see and learn about a place, building, or area

Examples:

1. We decided to take a tour of the ancient ruins.
2. After arriving in Paris, we took a tour of the Louvre Museum.
3. The students took a tour of the factory to learn about the manufacturing process.

take a peek into ​

Part of speech: Phrasal verb

Synonyms: Glance at, look at briefly, have a quick look at, catch a glimpse of

Meanings: To look at something quickly or briefly, often without fully understanding or seeing everything.

Examples:

1. I took a peek into the bakery window and saw a beautiful display of pastries.
2. She took a peek into the envelope before handling it to her boss.
3. The children took a peek into the box, hoping to find a surprise.

a lot of ground ​

Part of speech: Phrase

Synonyms: a lot of territroy, a wide range of topics, a great deal of material, much to cover

Meanings: This phrase implies covering a significant amount of information, material, or distance. It suggests a broad scope or extensive exploration.

Examples:

1. We have a lot of ground to cover in this meeting, so let's get started.
2. The professor covered a lot of ground in his lecture on the history of philosophy.
3. The hikers had a lot of ground to cover before they reached the summit.

2024/7/9 ​

get bored of ​

Part of speech: Phrasal Verb

Synonyms: Lose interest in, tire of , grow weary of , become disinterested in

Meanings: To no longer find something interesting or enjoyable, to become tired of something

Examples:

1. I get bored of watching the same TV shows every night.
2. She got bored of her job after a few years and decided to quit.
3. The children got bored of playing with the toys and started to run around the house.

elongate ​

Part of speech: Verb

Synonyms: extend, lengthen, stretch, protract, prolong

Meanings: To make something longer or more extended in length

Examples:

1. The artist elongated the figure in the painting to create a sense of movement.
2. The days begin to elongate as we approach summer.
3. The company decided to elongate the production line to increase efficiency.

plateau ​

Part of speech: Noun

Synonyms: tableland, upland, mesa, high plain, shelf

Meanings:

1. A large, flat area of land that is higher than the surrounding land.
2. A period of little or no change or progress after a period of growth or activity.

Examples:

1. The plateau was a vast expanse of dry, cracked earth, stretching as far as the eye could see.
2. After a period of rapid growth, the company's sales reached a plateau and remained relatively stable for several months.
3. After months of intense training, the athlete's performance hit a plateau and he struggled to improve further.

untethered ​

Part of speech: Adjective

Synonyms: Unbound, unrestrained, free, loose, detached

Meaning: Not tied or connected to anything; free from restraint or control.

Examples:

1. The untethered balloon soared into the sky.
2. The untethered dog ran wildly through the pack.
3. The untethered imagination of the artist led to a unique and innovative piece of art.

predecessor ​

Part of speech: Noun

Synonyms: Forerunner, antecedent, precursor, ancestor

Meanings: A person or thing that comes before another in time or postion.

Examples:

1. The new CEO inherited a lot of problems from his predecessor.
2. The iPhone 14 is a significant upgrade over its predecessor, the iPhone 13.
3. The ancient Egyptians believed that the pharaohs were the predecessors of the gods.

non-compete clause ​

Part of speech: Noun phrase

Synonyms: Restrictive covenant, non-competion agreement, restraint of trade clause

Meanings: A legal clause in a contract that prevents an employee or contractor from working for a competitor or starting a competing business for a specified period of time after leaving their current employer.

Examples:

1. The non-compete clause in her employment contract prevented her from working for a rival company for two years.
2. The startup company insisted on a non-compete clause in their founder's agreement to protect their intellectual property.
3. The court ruled that non-compete clause was overly broad and unenforceable, allowing the employee to pursue new opportunities.

2024/7/8 ​

consortium ​

Part of speech: Noun

Synonyms: Association, group, alliance, partnership, coalition, combination

Meanings: A consortium is an organization or group formed by several businesses, financial institutions, or other entities joining together for a shared purpose or to undertake an enterprise beyond the resources of any single member.

Examples:

1. A consortium of textile manufactures joined forces to promote sustainable production methods.
2. The research project was funded by a consortium of universities and private companies.
3. A Japanese consortium invested millions in developing new technology for renewable energy.

spearhead ​

Part of speech: Noun (can also be used as a verb)

Synonyms: Leader, vanguard, forefront, pioneer, trailblazer, front runner

Meanings:

1. As a noun: The leading element or force in a movement, campaign, or initiative.
2. As a verb: To lead or initiate (an attack or movement)

Examples:

1. She was chosen to spearhead the company's expansion into new markets.
2. The environmental group acted as the spearhead for the conservation movement.
3. The general used his elite troops to spearhead the assault on the enemy position.

root for the underdog ​

Part of speech: Verb phrase

Synonyms: Support the weaker party, cheer for the predicated loser, back the less favored competitor.

Meaning:To support or cheer for the person, team, or group that is expected to lose or is at a disadvantage in a competition or situation.

Examples:

1. I always root for the underdog instead of the favorite.
2. As a politician, her sympathy was always for the underdog in society.
3. Most of the crowd were cheering for the underdog to win just this one time.

sign off ​

Part of speech: Verb phrase (can also be used as a noun)

Synonyms: Approve, endorse, authorize, conclude, finish, end, terminate

Meanings:

1. To approve or authorize something officially, typically by signing a document
2. To end a radio or television broadcast
3. To conclude a letter, email, or message.
4. To finish or complete something

Examples:

1. The manager needs to sign off on the budget before we can proceed with the project.
2. The radio host always signs off with his catchphrase, 'Stay classy, listeners'
3. After reviewsing the report, the committee signed off on the proposed changes.

juncture ​

Part of speech: Noun

Synonyms: point, moment, time, stage, conjunction, intersection, joining

Meaning: A juncture is a particular point in time, especially one made critical or important by a concurrence of circumstances. It can also refer to a place where things join.

Examples:

1. At this critical juncture in the negotiations, both parties need to be willing to compromise.
2. The company finds itself at a juncture where it must decide whether to expand globally or focus on domestic markets.
3. The road's juncture with the highway was a common site for accidents.

impenetrable ​

Part of speech: Adjective

Synonyms: Impassable, impervious, inaccessible, unfathomable, inscrutable, incomprehensive

Meanings:

1. Incapable of being penetrated, pierced or passed through
2. Impossible or extremely difficult to understand or comprehend.
3. Not receptive to ideas, influences, or knowledge.

Examples:

1. The fort's defenses were thought to be impenetrable.
2. The ancient temple was surrounded by vast stretches of impenetrable jungle.
3. The professor's lecture on quantum mechanics was impenetrable to most of the students.

hallucination ​

Part of speech: Noun

Synonyms: delusion, illusion, mirage, phantasm, vision, apparition

Meanings:

1. A hallucination is a sensory perception that occurs in the absence of an actual external stimulus. It's an experience of seeing, hearing, feeling, smelling, or tasting something that isn't really there.
2. Hallucinations can involve any of five senses (visual, auditroy, tactile, olfactory or gustatory)
3. In computing, hallucinations refer to plausible but false or misleading responses generated by AI algorithms.

Examples:

1. Due to his high fever, he experienced hallucinations of strange creatures in his room.
2. The drug-induced hallucinations made her see vibrant colors and patterns that weren't actually present.
3. Lack of sleep can sometimes lead to auditory hallucinations, where people hear voices or sounds that don't exist.

2024/7/7 ​

hurdle ​

Part of speech: Noun(can also be used as a verb)

Synonyms: Obstacle, barrier, impediment, hindrance, difficulty, challenge, obstruction

Meaning: As a noun, a hurdle is an obstacle or difficulty that must be overcome. In a literal sense, it can refer to a frame or fence to be jumped over in a race. Figuratively, it's any problem or challenge that need s to be addressed or solved.

Examples:

1. The lack of funding was the biggest hurdle in completing the project.
2. She cleared the final hurdle with ease and won the race.
3. Obtaining regulatory approval is often a significant hurdle for new pharmaceutical products.

bureaucratic ​

Part of speech: Adjective

Synonyms: Administrative, official, governmental, procedural, red-tape, rigid, inflexible, hierachical

Meaning: Bureaucratic refers to characteristics or practices typical of a bureaucracy. It often implies a system of administration marked by officialism, red tape, and proliferation of rules and regulations.

Examples:

1. The company's bureaucratic procedures made it difficult to implement new ideas quickly.
2. He grew frustrated with the bureaucratic process of applying for a building permit.
3. The organization's bureaucratic structure led to slow decision-making and inefficiency.

interweave ​

Part of speech: Verb

Synonyms: Interlace, interwine, intermingle, blend, entwine, mesh, braid, weave together.

Meaning: To interweave means to weave or combine different elements together, often in a complex or intricate way. It can refer to physically weaving things together or figuratively combining ideas, stories, or themes

Examples:

1. The author skillfully interweaves multiple plotlines to create a complex narrative.
2. In the tapestry, threads of gold and silver were interwoven with colorful silk strands.
3. The documentary interweaves personal anecdotes with historical facts to present a comprehensive view of the era.

beneficiary ​

Part of speech: Noun

Synonyms: Recipient, heir, legatee, inheritor, payee, donee

Meaning: A beneficiary is a person or entity who receives or is designed to receive a benefit, typically from a legal document such as a will, trust, insurance policy, or retirement account.

Examples:

1. She named her sister as the beneficiary of her life insurance policy.
2. The charity was listed as the primary beneficiary in the philanthropist's will.
3. As the beneficiary of the trust fund, he received monthly payments to cover his living expenses.

2024/7/6 ​

expat (expatriate) ​

Part of speech: Noun (short for expatriate)

Synonyms: expatriate, emigrant, oversea worker

Meaning: An expat, short for expatriate, is a person who lives outside their native country, typically for work, retirement, or other personal reasons. It often refers to professional or skilled workers sent abroad by their companies or choosing to work internationally.

Examples:

1. As an expat in Dubai, Sarah enjoyed learning about the local culture while working for an international firm.
2. The expat community in Singapore often organizes social events to help newcomers adjust to life abroad.
3. After living as an expat in Japan for five years, Tom found it challenging to readjust when he returned home.

anecdote ​

Part of speech: Noun

Synonyms: Story, tale, account, narrative, reminiscence, yarn

Meaning: An anecdote is a short, often amusing story about a real incident or person, typically used to illustrate a point or entertain an audience.

Examples:

1. He was telling them an anecdoate about their mother.
2. Pete has a talent for recollection and anecdote
3. The professor began the lecture with a humorous anecdote about his first day teaching.

long story short ​

Part of speech: Phrase(used as an interjection or adverbial phrase)

Synonyms: in brief, to sum up, in a nutshell, to cut a long story short

Meanings:

1. Used to indicate that you are going to tell the main points of something without giving all the details.
2. A way to summarize or get to the point quickly after (or instead of) a longer explanation.

Examples:

1. Long story short, we missed our flight and had to stay an extra day.
2. I could explain all the details, but long story short, the project was a success.
3. It's a complicated situation, but long story short, we're moving to Chicago next month.

inclination ​

Part of speech: Noun

Synonyms: tendency, disposition, propensity, penchant, leaning, preference

Meanings:

1. A feeling of wanting to do something or a tendency towards a particular behaviour or action.
2. A sloping surface or the degree of slope
3. A slight downward movement, especially of the head

Examples:

1. She shows no inclination to give in to their demands
2. My natural inclination is to find a compromise.
3. The earth's angle of inclination remains constant as it orbits the sun.

underpin ​

Part of speech: Verb

Synonyms: support, substantiate, bolster, buttress, reinforce, corroborate.

Meanings:

1. To support or strengthen from beneath, especially with props or a foundation.
2. To give support, justification, or corroboration to ideas, claims, or structure.

Examples:

1. Falling unemployment was likely to underpin consumer confidence.
2. The author's conclusions are underpined by references to experimental findings.
3. Mystical themes underpin all religions.

impetus ​

Part of speech: Noun

Synonyms: momentum, stimulus, drive, motivation, incentive, impulse

Meanings:

1. A driving force or motivation that causes something to happen or become more active.
2. In physics, it refers to the property of a moving body by virtue of its mass and motion, especially when sudden or violent.

Examples:

1. His discoveries have given impetus to further research in the field.
2. The recent publicity surrounding homelessness has given fresh impetus to the cause.
3. The reward money should be sufficient impetus for someone to come forward with information about the robbery.

detrimental ​

Part of speech: Adjective

Synonyms: harmful, damaging, destructive, adverse, injurious, prejudical

Meaning: Something that is detrimental has a harmful or damaging effect.

Examples:

1. Smoking is detrimental to health.
2. These chemicals have a detrimental effect on the environment.
3. The government's policy of high interest rates is having a detrimental impact on industry.

pinnacle ​

Part of speech: Noun

Synonyms: peak, summit, apex, acme,zenith, crown, top, crest, climax

Meanings:

1. The highest or most important point, especially of achievement, success, or development.
2. A lofty peak or mountain top.
3. A pointed, towering architectural feature, often seen on Gothic buildings.

Examples:

1. His career reached the pinnacle when he won the championship.
2. She stands at the pinnacle of the fashion industry.
3. The climbers aimed to reach the rocky pinnacle of the mountain.

budding ​

Part of speech: Adjective

Synonyms: Synonyms: developing, beginning, growing, promising

Meanings:

1. In biology, it refers to a form or asexual reproduction where a new individual develops from some part of the parent organism.
2. More commonly, it's used to describe someone or something that is just starting out but shows signs of future success or talent.

Examples:

1. The forum is now open to all budding entrepreneurs looking to start their own businesses.
2. As a budding filmmaker, she's new to making movies but already shows great promise.
3. The budding romance between the coworkers was the talk of the office.

disparity ​

Part of speech: Noun

Synonyms: difference, inequality, discrepancy, contrast, gap, imbalance

Meaning: Disparities refer to noticeable and often significant differences or dissimilarities, especially in a way that is considered unfair or unequal.

Examples:

1. Economic disparities between urban and rural areas have led to increased migration to cities.
2. The study revealed significant health disparities among different ethnic groups in the country.
3. Researchers are working to address the educational disparities that exist between high-income and low-income school districts.

2024/7/1 ​

ascent ​

Part of speech: Noun

Synonyms: climb, rise, elevation, upsurge, upgrade

Meanings:

• The act of climbing or rising upwards.
• An upward slope or path.
• A gradual increase in something, such a power or status

Examples:

1. The ascent of Mount Everest is a challenging but rewarding experience.
2. The steep ascent of the mountain trail made it difficult to hike.
3. The company's recent ascent in the market is due to its innovative products.

indisputable ​

Part of speech: Adjective

Synonyms: Unquestionable, undeniable, irrefutable, incontrovertible, unassailable, certain, absolute

Meaning: Not able to disputed or questioned; beyond doubt or argument

Examples:

1. The evidence presented in court was indisputable, leaving no room for doubt about the defendant's guilt.
2. The scientist's finding were indisputable, backed by years of rigorous research and experimentation.
3. The beauty of the Grand Canyon is indisputable, a breathtaking spectacle that leaves everyone in awe.

utmost ​

Part of speech: Adjective

Synonyms: greatest, highest, maximum, supreme, extreme

Meaning: The greatest possible; the most extreme or intense.

Examples:

1. The utmost care was taken to ensure the safety of the passengers.
2. She gave her utmost effort to the project, working tirelessly until it was finished.
3. The utmost importance was placed on confidentiality during the meeting.

foe ​

Part of speech: Noun

Synonyms: enemy, adversary, opponent, antagonist

Meaning: A person who is hostile or opposed to another; an enemy

Examples:

1. The two countries were foes for centuries, engaged in constant warfare.
2. The superhero faced his arch foe in a climactic battle that shook the city.
3. The chess player's foe made a strategic move that left him in precarious position.

frenetic ​

Part of speech: Adjective

Synonyms: frantic, agitated, frenzied, hectic, wild, feverish, overexcited, tumultuous

Meaning: Characterized by or exhibiting a wild or uncontrolled energy or excitement.

Examples:

1. The frenetic pace of modern life can be overwhelming.
2. The children were in a frenetic state of excitement as they wanted for Santa Claus.
3. The frenetic energy of the music made the crowd dance wildly.

2024/6/30 ​

weirdo ​

Part of speech: Noun (informal)

Synonyms: oddball, eccentric, freak, nutcase, strange person

Meaning: A person who is considered strange or unusual, often in a negative way

Examples:

1. He's such a weirdo, always talking to himself.
2. Don't mind her, she's just a bit of weirdo.
3. The new kid in class is a total weirdo, but in good way.

visceral ​

Part of speech: Adjective

Synonyms: Gut, instinctive, emotional, intuitive, deep-seated

Meaning: Relating to or arising from deep inward feeling rather than from reason or thought. It can also refer to something that affects the body directly, often in a strong way.

Examples:

1. The film's visceral violence left the audience shocked and disturbed.
2. Her visceral reaction to the news was immediate and uncontrollable.
3. The artist's work evoked a visceral response in viewers, drawing them into the emotional depths of the piece.

retrench ​

Part of speech: Verb

Synonyms: reduce, cut back, downsize, abridge, curtail, economize

Meaning: To reduce expenses, especially by cutting staff or reducing servies.

Examples:

1. The company was forced to retrench after a sharp decline in sales.
2. The government announced plans to retrench public spending in order to balance the budget.
3. After losing his job, John had to retrench his lifestyle and find a new apartment.

simplistic ​

Part of speech: Adjective

Synonyms: Oversimplified, naive, basic, elementary, unsophisticated, superficial

Meaning: Excessively simple or straightforward, often to the point of being naive or unrealistic.

Examples:

1. The simplistic solution to the complex problem was unrealistic and ultimately ineffective.
2. His simplistic view of the world failed to acknowledge the nuance and complexity of human nature.
3. The movie's simplistic plot and predictable ending left the audience feeling disappointed.

distinctive ​

Part of speech: Adjective

Synonyms: Unique, characteristic, peculiar, remarkable, striking, singular, special, different, individual, recognizable

Meaning: Clearly different or recognizable from others; having a special quality that makes something easy to identify.

Examples:

1. The singer's distinctive voice set her apart from all the otehr contestants.
2. The building has a distinctive architectural style, with its tall tower and intricate carving.
3. The company's distinctive logo is instantly recognizable to consumers.

stranglehold ​

Part of speech: Noun

Synonyms: grip, control, domination, power, hold

Meaning: A stranglehold is a position of complete control or dominance over someone or something. It suggests a forceful and restrictive grip that prevents freedom or progress.

Examples:

1. The comapny has a stranglehold on the market, with over 80% of the market share.
2. The dictator's regime has a stranglehold on the country, suppressing any dissent or opposition.
3. The fear of failure has a stranglehold on my mind, preventing me from taking risks and pursuing my dreams.

fend off ​

Part of speech: Phrasal verb

Synonyms: ward off, deflect, repel, resist, avoid

Meaning: To protect oneself from something harmful or unpleasant.

Examples:

1. The knight fend off the enemy's attacks with his sword.
2. She tried to fend off the persistent salesman by saying she wasn't interested.
3. The dog fend off the other dogs trying to steal its bone.

cornerstone ​

Part of speech: Noun

Synonyms: foundation, base, bedrock, pillar, key, essencial, fundamental

Meanings:

• A foundamental principle or element on which something is based.
• The foundation stone of a building, often laid with ceremony.

Examples:

1. Education is the cornerstone of a successful society.
2. The cornerstone of our business is customer satisfaction.
3. The mayor laid the cornerstone for the new building.

outpace ​

Part of speech: Verb

Synonyms: Surpass, exceed, outrun, overtake, outstrip

Meaning: To move or progress faster than someone or something else.

Examples:

1. The company's innovative product outpaced its competitors in the market.
2. The runner outpaced the rest of the field, finishing the race in first place.
3. The economy is outpacing inflation, leading to increased consumer confidence.

perplexity ​

Part of speech: Noun

Synonyms: Confusion, bewilderment, puzzlement, uncertainty, mystification

Meaning: A state of being confused or puzzled; uncertainty about somethin

Examples:

1. The detective's face was etched with perplexity as he examined the crime scene.
2. The complex instructions filled me with perplexity, and I wasn't sure how to proceed.
3. The sudden change in plans caused a great deal of perplexity among the team members.

2024/6/26 ​

liken ​

Part of speech: Verb

Synonyms: compare, equate, resemble, parallel, match

Meaning: To compare something or someone to something or someone else, often to emphasize a similarity.

Examples:

1. The poet likened the woman's beauty to a summer's day.
2. I wouldn't liken my job to slavery, but it can fell pretty close sometimes.
3. The artist likend the painting to a window into the soul.

reap ​

Part of speech: Verb

Synonyms: Harvest, gather, collect, gain, acquire

Meaning: To gather or obtain something, especially as a result of effort or work.

Examples:

1. The farmers reaped a bountiful harvest of wheat this year.
2. She reaped the benefits of her hard work and dedication by getting a promotion.
3. The company is reaping the rewards of its innovative marketing campaign.

put his foot in ​

Part of speech: Phrasal verb

Synonyms: Make a blunder, make a mistake, say the wrong thing, commit a faux pas

Meaning: To say or do something inappropriate or embarrassing, often unintentionally.

Examples:

1. He really put his foot in when he asked about her ex-boyfrined at the party.
2. I put my foot in by mentioning the promotion when I knew she hadn't gotten it.
3. The politician put his foot in by making a joke about the recent tragedy.

grovelling ​

Part of speech: Verb

Synonyms: fawning, cringing, obsequitous, servile, flattering, kowtowing

Meaning: To act in an excessively humble or servile way in order to gain something, especially favour or forgiveness.

Examples: Examples:

1. He grovelled at her feet, begging for forgiveness.
2. The politician grovelled to the voters, promising everything they wanted.
3. She refused to grovel to her boss, even though he was demanding it.

exasperate ​

Part of speech: Verb

Synonyms: irritate, annoy, provoke, infuriate, enrange, frustrate

Meaning: To irriate or annoy intensely; to make someone very angry or frustrated.

Examples:

1. The constant noise from the construction site exasperated the residents.
2. His inability to follow simple instructions exasperated his teacher.
3. The long wait at the airport exasperated the passengers.

procrastinate ​

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: To delay or postpone something, especially out of laziness or a lack of motivation.

Examples: Examples:

1. I tend to procrastinate on my homework, leaving it until the last minute.
2. He's a master of procrastination, always putting off important decisions.
3. The project deadline is approaching, but we can't afford to procrastinate any longer.

precarious ​

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Uncertain, unstable, or dangerous; likely to change to collapse.

Examples:

1. The hikers found themseleves in a precarious position on the edge of the cliff.
2. The company's financial situation is precarious, with declining sales and mounting debts.
3. The peace treaty is precarious, with both sides still harboring resentment.

2024/6/24 ​

oscillate ​

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: To move or swing back and forth regularly.

Examples:

1. The pendulum oscillated rhythmically, creating a soothing sound.
2. The stock market prices oscillated wildly throughout the day.
3. Her emotion oscillated between joy and sadnees.

disseminate ​

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: To spread or disperse widely; to make something known to a large number of people.

Examples:

1. The government is trying to disseminate information about the new virus.
2. The company used social media to disseminate its marketing message.
3. The professor disseminated his research findings at a conference.

portray ​

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: To represent or depict someone or something in a particular way, especially in a work of art or literature.

Examples:

1. The actor portrayed the character with great sensitivity and nuance.
2. The painting portrays a serene landscape with rolling hills and a sparkling lake.
3. The novel portrayed the struggle of a young woman trying to find her place in the world.

tout ​

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: To praise or publicize something enthusiastically, often in a way that is exaggerated or insincere.

Examples:

1. The company touted its new product as the most innovative on the market.
2. The politician touted his economic plan as the solution to all the country's problems.
3. The travel agent touted the resort as a paradise for families.

guzzle down ​

Part of speech: Phrasal verb

Meaning: To drink something quickly and greedily, often in large quantities.

Examples:

1. After a long hike, the hikers guzzled down their water bottles.
2. The kids guzzled down their ice cream cones before they melted.
3. He was so thirsty that he guzzled down the entire glass of lemonade in one go.

2024/6/21 ​

sweat the details ​

Part of speech: Verb Phrase

Meaning: To focus intently on the minor aspects of something, often to the point of being overly meticulous or anxious.

Examples:

1. Don't sweat the details, just get the project done on time.
2. She's a perfectionist who sweats the details of every presentation.
3. The artchitect sweated the details of the building's design, ensuring every element was perfect.

tenet ​

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: A principle or belief, especially one of the main principles of a religion or philosophy

Examples: Examples:

1. One of the tenets of Buddhism is non-violence.
2. The company's founding tenets are innovation and customer satisfaction.
3. The political party's tenets include social justice and economic equality.

off the table ​

Part of speech: Idiom

Meaning: No longer under consideration or available for discussion. It signifies that something is not an option anymore.

Examples:

1. After the budget cuts, a pay raise is off the table for this year.
2. The negotiations broke down, and the proposed merger is now off the table.
3. We've discussed all the options, and a vacation to Hawaii is off the table this summar.

a blip on the radar ​

Part of speech: Idiom

Meaning: Something that is briefly noticeable or important, often fleeting or insignificant.

Examples:

1. The new product was just a blip on the radar for the company, generating minimal sales.
2. The politician's scandal was a blip on the radar, quickly forgotten by the public
3. The meteor shower was just a blip on the radar for astronomers, as it was a relatively common event.

reminisce ​

Part of speech: Verb

Synonyms: recall, recollect, remember, reflect, look back, relive, think back, muse.

Meaning: To indulge in enjoyable recollection of past events, often in a nostalgic or sentiment way. It involves thinking about or talking about past experiences, typicaly happy ones.

Examples:

1. We reminisced about our childhood adventures in the park.
2. The old friends reminisced about their college days, laughing at their shared memories.
3. As the family gathered for the reunion, they reminisced about their ancestors and their history.

far-flung ​

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Located or extending a great distance away; widely scattered or distributed.

Examples:

1. The company has offices in far-flung corners of the globe.
2. The author's research took her to far-flung libraries and archives.
3. The family gathered for a reunion, bringing together members from far-flung parts of the country.

on the cusp of ​

Part of speech: Prepositional phrase

Meaning: At the point of transition or change, about to begin or end. It suggests a state of anticipation or uncertainty, a moment just before something significant happens.

Examples:

1. The company is on the cusp of a major breakthrough in artificial intelligence.
2. She stood on the cusp of adulthood, unsure of what the future held.
3. The world is on the cusp of a new era of space exploration.

demystify ​

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: To make something easier to understand, to explain something in a way that removes confusion or mystery.

Examples:

1. The professor's lecture helped demystify the complex scientific theory.
2. The author's goal was to demystify the world of finance for everyone readers.
3. The tour guide demystified the ancient ruins, explaining their history and significance.

prestigious ​

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Highly respected for achievement, qualities, or association; having a high reputation.

Examples:

1. She attended a prestigious university, graduating with honors.
2. Winning the Nobel Prize is a prestigious honor.
3. He landed a job at a prestigious law firm, known for its high standards.

foresight ​

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The ability to predict or anticipate future events or problems and to plan for them.

Examples:

1. The company's forsight in investing in renewable energy sources has paid off handsomely.
2. Her foresight in saving money for retirement has allowed her to enjoy a comfortable life now.
3. The lack of foresight in the government's policies led to a severe economic crisis.

percolate ​

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning:

• To filter gradually through a porous substance, such as coffee grounds.
• To spread gradually through a group or area
• To develop or evolve slowly

Examples:

1. Coffee is percolating in the kitchen, filling the house with a rich aroma.
2. The coffee grounds percolate slowly through the filter, releasing their rich aroma.
3. The idea of a new business venture was percolating in her mind for weeks.
4. I need some time to let the information percolate before I made a decision.
5. The news of the scandal was percolating through the community, causing widespread anger.
6. The news of scandal percolated through the office, causing a stir among the employees.

hone ​

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: To sharpen or refine something, especially a skill or ability, through practice or experience

Examples:

1. She spend years honing her skills as a chef, perfecting her recipes and techniques.
2. The athelete honed his reflexes through rigorous training, preparing for the uncoming competition.
3. The company is constantly honing its marketing strategies to reach a wider audience.

a flurry of (compared with a barrage of ) ​

Part of speech: Prepositional phrase

Meaning: A sudden and brief burst of activity, excitement, or something else, ofen in a chaotic or confused manner.

Examples:

1. A flurry of snow fell, blanketing the city in a white.
2. A flurry of questions came from the audience after the speaker's presentation.
3. There was a flurry of activity in the kitchen as the chef prepared the final dishes.

exquisite ​

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Extremely beautiful and delicate in appearance or nature

Examples:

1. The bride wore an exquisite gown of silk and lace.
2. The chef created an exquisite meal with fresh, local ingredients.
3. The artist's paintings captured the exquisite details of the natural world.

renowned for ​

Part of speech: Prepositional phrase

Meaning: Known and admired for something. It indicates that someone or something is famous or respected for a particular quality, skill or achievement.

Examples:

1. The chef is renowned for his innovative use of spices.
2. The city is renowned for its vibrant nightlife.
3. The author is renowned for her sightful and thought-provoking novels.

put in perspective ​

Part of speech: Phrasal verb

Meaning: To consider something in relation to other things, so that its true importance or size can be understood.

Examples:

1. It's easy to get caught up in the stress of exams, but you need to put it in perspective. It's just one test, and it doesn't define your worth.
2. The news can be overwhelming, but it's important to put things in perspective. There are many good things happening in the world, too.
3. Losing your job can feel like the end of the world, but you need to put it in perspective. It's just a setback, and you can find a new job.

2024/6/19 ​

sought-after ​

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Highly desired or in great demand

Examples:

1. The artist's work is sought-after by collectors worldwide.
2. He is a sought-after speaker on the topic of climate change.
3. The company's new product has become a sought-after commodity.

upheaval ​

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning:

• A violent or sudden change or disruption, especially one that causes great distress or instability.
• A state of violent disturbance and disorder.

Examples:

1. The recent political upheaval has left the country in a state of uncertainty.
2. The volcanic eruption causes an upheaval in the landscape, changing the terrain forever.
3. The company's merger caused a major upheaval in the workforce, as many employees lost their jobs.

heads down ​

Part of speech: Phrase(idiomatic)

Meaning: To focus on a task or activity, often with a sense of intensity or urgency. It implies on concentrated effort, usually without distraction.

Examples:

1. With the deadline looming, the team was heads down, working late into the night to finish the project.
2. The students were heads down in the library, studing for their upcoming exams.
3. Even though it was a busy day, I managed to get some heads-down time to finish writing the report.

a barrage of ​

Part of speech: Prepositional phrase

Meaning: A large amount of something, especially words or questions, directed at someone all at once. It implies an intense and overwhelming feeling of being bombarded.

Examples:

1. The politician faced a barrage of quesitons from reporters after the scandal broke.
2. After the concert, the singer was met with a barrage of compliments and flowers from her adoring fans.
3. The company received a barrage of complaints about their new software update, forcing them to release a quick patch.

proofread ​

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: To read and correct errors in (written or printed material)

Examples:

1. I proofread the document carefully before submitting it.
2. The editor proofread the article for grammar and spelling mistakes.
3. She hired a professional proofreader to ensure her manuscript was error-free.

congruent ​

Part of speech: Adjective

Meanings:

• In geometry: Having the same shape and size.
• In general: Matching or corresponding exactly, being in agreement or harmony

Examples:

1. The two triangles are congruent, meaning they have the same angles and side lengths.
2. Her actions were congruent with her beliefs, showing a consistency in her values.
3. The company's goals are congruent with its employees' aspirations, fostering a shared sense of purpose.

immensely ​

Part of speech: Adverb

Meaning: To a very great degree; extremely

Examples:

1. The project was immensely successful, exceeding all expectations.
2. She was immensely grateful for his kindness and support.
3. The new museum is immensely popular, drawing in crowds from all over the city.

performant ​

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Describing soemthing that performs well, efficiently, and effectively. It often refers to the speed, efficiency, and responsiveness of software, hardware, or systems.

Examples:

1. The new website is incredibly performant, loading page in under a second.
2. Our team designed a highly performant database system to handle massive amounts of data.
3. The gaming console's powerful hardware makes it a very performant device, capable of handling demanding games smoothly.

vitality ​

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The state of being strong and full of life; energy and enthusiasm

Examples:

1. Despite her age, she still possesses a remarkable vitality that inspires those around her.
2. A healthy diet and regular exercise are key to maintaining vitality throughout life.
3. The artist's painting were filled vibrant colors and a sense of vitality that captivated the audience.

spontaneous ​

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Done, said, or happening without being planned or thought about; arising naturally from a situation or feeling.

Examples:

1. The crowd erupted in spontaneous applause when the singer hit the high note.
2. Her spontaneous decision to quit her job and travel the world surprised everyone.
3. The children's laughter was spontaneous and joyful.

wing it ​

Part of speech: Verb(phrasal verb)

Meaning: To do something without planning or preparation, often relying on improvisation and instinct.

Examples:

1. I didn't have time to rehearse my speech, so I just had to wing it.
2. THe comedian was fantastic! He just winged it the whole time, and the jokes were hilarious.
3. We didn't have a backup plan, so we just had to wing it and see what happend.

2024/6/17 ​

stereoscope ​

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Relating to or involving the use of two eyes or images to produce a three-dimensional effect.

Examples:

1. The 3D movie used stereoscopic vision to create a sense of depth.
2. Stereoscopic photographs requires two separate images taken from slightly different angles.
3. The museum's new exhibit uses stereoscopic displays to showcase ancient artifacts.

kinematics ​

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The branch of mechanics that deals with the motion of objects without considering the forces that cause the motion.

Examples:

1. The study of kinematics involves analyzing the displacement, velocity, and acceleration of obejcts.
2. The principles of kinematics are fundamental to understanding the trajectory of a projectile.
3. Engineers use kinematics to design and analyze the motion of machines and vehicles.

ambient audio ​

Part of speech: Noun Phrase

Meaning: Ambient audio refers to the background sounds of a particular or situation, often used in film, music, and sound design. It is typically subtle, non-distracting, and helps to create a sense of realism or atmosphere.

Examples:

1. The director used ambient audio of city traffic and street chatter to create a bustling urban atmosphere in the opening scene.
2. The sound designer added layers of ambient audio, such as birdsong and rustling leaves, to give the forest scene a sense of peace and tranquility.
3. The recording studio's ambient audio is kept to a minimum to ensure the main instruments and vocals are clearly heard.

croissant ​

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: A rich, flaky pastry made from a yeast dough, traditionally crescent-shaped.

Examples:

1. I love to start my day with a warm, buttery croissant.
2. The cafe serves a variety of pastries, including croissants, pain au chocolat, and macarons.
3. She carefully spread jam on her croissant before taking a bite.

expertise ​

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: Special skill or knowledge in a particular area.

Examples:

1. Her expertise in web design is evident in the beautiful website she created.
2. The doctor's expertise in cardiology saved the patient's life.
3. The company hired a consultant with expertise in market research to help them understand their target audience.

market reception ​

Part of speech: Noun Phrase

Meaning: The overall response and acceptance of a product, service, or idea by the target market. This can be measured by factors such as sales figures, customer reviews, and media coverage.

Examples:

1. The market reception of the new smartphone was overwhelmingly positive, with pre-orders exceeding expectations.
2. The restaurant's market reception was lukewarm, with reviewers criticizing the lack of innovation in the menu.
3. Despite the company's aggresive marketing campaign, the new product received a tepid market reception, resulting in underwhelming sales figures.

unemployable ​

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Not suitable or qualified for employment, often due to lack of skills, experiences, or education.

Examples:

1. After years of working in the same field, he was laid off and felt unemployable due to his outdated skills.
2. The lack of job opportunities made many young graduates feel unemployable and disillusioned with the current job market.
3. The company's harsh hiring criteria made may people fell unemployable, leading to a sense of frustration and despair.

singularly ​

Part of speech: Adverb

Meaning:

• In a distinct or unique way
• In a way that stands alone or apart from others
• To a remarkable or exceptional degree

Examples:

1. She was singularly beautiful, with eyes that shone like stars.
2. The scientist's research was singularly focused on finding a cure for the disease.
3. The team's performance was singularly impressive, exceeding all expectations.

trivial ​

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Of little importance or value; insignificant

Examples:

1. The argument was over a trivial matter, like who got the last slice of pizza.
2. He dismissed her concerns as trivial, but she knew they were important to her.
3. The details of the meeting were trivial compared to the overall goal.

2024/6/14 ​

conformance ​

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The act or state of being in accordance with or meeting the requirements of a standard, rule, or specification.

Examples:

1. The company's products are in full conformance with industry regulations.
2. The new software update ensures conformance with the latest security protocols.
3. The team achieved a high level of conformance in their project deliverables.

take a measured approach ​

Part of speech: Noun Phrase

Meaning: A way of doing something that is careful, deliberate, and avoids extremes or hasty decisions. It emphasizes taking time to consider all aspects before acting.

Examples:

1. The doctor took a measured approach to treating the patient's illness, carefully assessingly the symptoms before prescribing medication.
2. The company's new CEO implemented a measured approach to restructuring, focusing on gradual changes rather than drastic cuts.
3. Instead of reacting implusively to the news, she took a measured approach, carefully analyzing the information before making any decisions.

on behalf of ​

Part of speech: Prepositional phrase

Meaning: Representing or acting for someone else. It indicates that you are speaking or acting as a representative for another person or group.

Examples:

1. I would like to thank you on behalf of the entire team for your generous donation.
2. The lawyer spoke on behalf of her client, aruging for a lesser sentence.
3. The CEO sent a letter on behalf of the company, apologizing for the recent service disruptions.

actuarial ​

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Relating to or concerned with the calculation of insurance risks and premiums.

Examples:

1. Actuarial science is a filed of study that uses mathematical and statistical methods to analyze risks and calculate premiums for insurance policies.
2. The insurance company hired an actuarial consultant to assess the risk of insuring a new type of vehicle.
3. The actuarial tables showed a higher mortality rate for smokers than non-smokers, leading to higher insurance premiums.

containment ​

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning:

• The act of keeping something within limits or boundaries, especially to prevent its spread or growth.
• The state of being confined or restricted.

Examples:

1. The government's containment policy for the virus proved successful in slowing its spread.
2. The dam's primary purpose is the containment of floodwaters.
3. The artist's use of color creates a sense of containment within the painting.

preventative care ​

Part of speech: Noun Phrase

Meaning: Actions taken to avoid or reduce the risk of developing a disease or health condition. This includes things like regular checkups, screenings, vaccinations, and healthy lifestyle choices.

Examples:

1. Prevetative care is crucial for maintaining good health. By getting regular checkups and screenings, you can catch potential problems early and prevent
2. The doctor recommended several preventative care measures for the patient, including a healthy diet, regular exercise, and stress management techniques.
3. The government is investing in preventative care programs to address rising healthcare costs and improve the overall health of the population.

outreach ​

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The act of extending help, services, or information to people in need or to a wider audience. It often involves actively reaching out to people beyond the usual circle or organization.

Examples:

1. The university's outreach program provides free tutoring services to underprivileged students.
2. The company's marketing outreach included sending email blasts and participating in industry conferences.
3. The volunteer group's outreach efforts focused on providing food and shelter to the homeless population.

draw on their perspectives ​

Part of speech: Verb Phrase

Meaning: To use ideas, experiences, or knowledge of others to inform your own thinking or actions. It implies a process of learning and incorporating other viewpoints.

Examples:

1. To solve this problem, we need to draw on the perspectives of all stakeholders invovled.
2. The writer drew on her experiences as a single mother to create a compelling and authentic character.
3. The artist drew on the perspectives of different cultures to create a unique and diverse tapestry of artwork.

accomplished ​

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Skilled at a particular activity or task; having achieved a significant amount of success.

Examples:

1. She is a accomplished pianist, having won numerous awards.
2. The company has an accomplished record in the field of renewable energy.
3. He was an accomplished artist, known for his intricate watercolors.

tenaciously ​

Part of speech: Adverb

Meaning: In a way that shows determination and persistence; refusing to give up.

Examples:

1. The team fought tenaciously for the win, even when they were down by several points.
2. She held onto her dream tenaciously, despite facing numerous obstacles.
3. The young artist tenaciously pursued his craft, despite receiving little recognition.

tenacity ​

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The quality of being persistent and determined; the ability to hold fast to something, even in the face of difficulty or opposition.

Examples:

1. Her tenaciy in the face of adversity was truly inspiring.
2. The team's tenacity paid off, as they fought back from a losing position to win the game.
3. The lawyer's tenacity in the courtroom was instrumental in securing a favorable verdict for his client.

enviable ​

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Desirable or worth of envy; something that inspires a feeling of wanting that someone else has.

Examples:

1. She has an enviable collection of vintage cars.
2. His enviable fluency in multiple languages made him a valuable asset to the company.
3. The couple enjoyed an enviable lifestyle, travelling the world and indulging in luxury.

compelling ​

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning:

• Strongly attracting attention and interest; captivating
• So strong that it is impossible to resist.

Examples:

1. The author's compelling narrative kept me glued to the book until the very end.
2. The evidence presented in court was so compelling that the jury had no choice but to convict the defendant.
3. The speaker's compelling argument for environmental protection resonated with the audience.

2024/6/7 ​

a mound of ​

Part of speech: Prepositional Phrase

Meaning: A quantity or pile of something, often rounded or raised.

Examples:

1. She built a mound of sand on the beach, complete with a moat.
2. The chef presented a mound of steaming rice alongside the chicken.
3. He had a mound of paperwork to sort through before he could leave for the day.

at a fast clip ​

Part of speech: Adverbial Phrase

Meaning: Moving or happening quickly; at a rapid pace.

Examples:

1. The news spread at a fast clip, reaching every corner of the city within hours.
2. The construction workers were moving at a fast clip, determined to finish the project on time.
3. He ran towards the finish line at a fash clip, hoping to win the race.

time-to-market ​

Part of speech: Noun Phrase

Meaning: The length of time it takes to bring a product or service from conception to the point where it is available to customers. It encompasses the entire process, from initial design and development to manufacturing, distribution, and launch.

Examples:

1. Our company is known for its rapid time-to-market, consistently bringing new products to the market before our competitors.
2. The team focused on streamlining the development process to reduce the time-to-market for the new software.
3. The company's success hinges on its ability to maintain a short time-to-market in the ever-evolving technology industry.

kickstart ​

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: To give a sudden and energetic start to something.

Examples:

1. The new marketing campaign kicked off the company's sales.
2. The government's new policies are intended to kickstart the economy.
3. A small donation can kickstart a new project.

pave the way ​

Part of speech: Phrasal verb

Meaning: To make something easier or possible to happen in the future

Examples:

1. The new research has paved the way for a breakthrough in cancer treatment.
2. The recent economic reforms have paved the way for increased foreign investment.
3. Her successful career paved the way for other women in the industry.

proverbial ​

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Relating to or characteristic of a proverb; widely known and often repeated. It can also mean "figurative" or "symbolic".

Examples:

1. The proverbial needle in a haystack.
2. He's the proverbial black sheep of the family.
3. She faced her fear with proverbial courage.

procure ​

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: To obtain or get something, especially by effort.

Examples:

1. The company procured a large shipment of raw materials to meet the increased demand.
2. The detective was tasked with procuring evidence to prove the suspect's guilt.
3. After weeks of searching, the artist finally procured the rare antique painting he had been looking for.

jumpstart ​

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: To give a sudden boost or impetus to something; to start something quickly and forcefully.

Examples:

1. The new CEO's arrival jumpstarted the company's stagnant growth.
2. The motivational speaker's speech jumpstarted the team's morale.
3. A cup of strong coffee jumpstarted my morning routine.

outstrip ​

Part of speech: Verb

Synonyms: Surpass, exceed, outdo, outpace, overtake, outrun, eclipse, outdistance

Meaning: To surpass or exceed someone or something in speed, quantity, or quality

Examples:

1. The young athelete outstripped all his competitors in the final race.
2. The company's profits outstripped last year's figure by a significant margin.
3. Her talent for writing outstripped her peers, earnings her recognition in the literary world.

versatility ​

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The ability to adapt or be adapted to many different functions or activities.

Examples:

1. The chef's versatility in the kitchen was impressive, effortlessly switching from delicate pastries to hearty stews.
2. THe new software boasts impressive versatility, allowing users to customize it for a whole range of tasks.
3. Her versatility as an actress was evident in her ability to portray both comedic and dramatic roles with equal skill.

velocity ​

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The speed of something in a given direction.

Examples:

1. The car was travelling at a high velocity down thei highway.
2. The bullet left the gun with an inciredible velocity.
3. Scientists measure the velocity of a falling object to understand its motion.

insatiable ​

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Unable to be satisfied; constantly wanting more

Examples:

1. His appetite for knowledge was insatiable, leading him to devour books at an astonishing rate.
2. The company's insatiable greed for profit drove them to exploit their workers.
3. The insatiable hunger of the growing city consumed the surrounding farmland.

an inflection point ​

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: A point at which a significant change in a trend or pattern occurs. It marks a shift from one state or direction to another.

Examples:

1. The company experienced an inflection point when it launched its new product line, leading to a surge in sales and market share.
2. The introduction of the internet marked an inflection point in communication, drastically changing how people connect and share information.
3. The Civil Rights Movement in the 1960s was an inflection point in American society, leading to significant advancement in racial equality and social justice.

netback ​

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The amount of money remaining after deducting all expenses from the gross revenue of a sale or transaction. In simpler terms, It's the profit generated from a sale after accounting for all costs.

Examples:

1. The company's netback on the oil sale was significantly lower this quarter due to increased transportation costs.
2. The farmer's netback on the wheat harvest was impacted by the recent drought, which reducing the yield.
3. The retailer's netback on the new product line was impressive, indicating strong customer demand and efficient operations.

on track ​

Part of speech: Adjective Phrase

Meaning: Progressing as planned or expected, making satisfactory progress towards goal.

Examples:

1. Despite the recent setbacks, the project is still on track to be completed by the deadline.
2. The students are on track to graduate with honors.
3. The company is on track to reach its sales targets for the year.

be slated for ​

Part of speech: Verb phrase

Meaning: To be scheduled or planned for a particular time or purpose

Examples:

1. The new movie is slated for release next month.
2. The company's annual meeting is slated for the end of March.
3. She is slated to give a presentation at the conference.

2024/6/5 ​

alluring ​

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Attractive or tempting; enticing

Examples:

1. The alluring aroma of freshly baked bread wafted from the bakery.
2. The travel brochure featured alluring pictures of tropical beaches.
3. The museum's alluring collection of ancient artifacts drew in visitors from around the world.

the promise of ​

Part of speech: Prepositional phrase

Meaning: This phrase conveys the idea of something anticipated or expected, often with a sense of hope or anticipation. It suggests a future possibility or benefit that is associated with something.

Examples:

1. The promise of a better life drew many immigrants to the United States.
2. The promise of a warm, sunny day kept us from staying indoors.
3. The promise of a delicious meal made our mouths water.

chasm ​

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning:

1. A deep, wide gorge or gap in the earth's surface.
2. A profound difference of opinion or feeling.

Examples:

1. The hikers stood at the edge of the chasm, gazing down into the dizzying depths.
2. The chasm between their political views was vast and unbridgeable.
3. A chasm of silence fell over the room after the anouncement.

in the early innings ​

Part of speech: Prepositional phrase

Meaning: This phrase refers to the beginning stages of something, particullarly in the context of a game, project or situation. It implies that the outcome is still uncertain and there is plenty of time for things to change.

Examples:

1. The team was trailling in the early innings, but they rallied in the later stages to win the game.
2. It's still in the early innings of the project, but we're already seeing some promising results.
3. The relationship was rocky in the early innings, but they eventually found their footing and became a strong couple.

break free of ​

Part of speech: Phrasal verb

Meaning: To escape from a situation or a controlling influence

Examples:

1. After years of working for the same company, she finally decided to break free of her routine and start her own business.
2. The prisoners planned to break free of their captors during the night.
3. He felt trapped in his unhappy marriage and desperately wanted to break the free of the constraints it imposed.

proliferate ​

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: To increase rapidly in number; to multiply or spread widely.

Examples:

1. The rumors about the celebrity's secret marriage proliferated on social media.
2. The invasive plant species proliferated in the garden, choking out the native flowers.
3. After the rain, mushrooms proliferated on the forest floor.

in some regards ​

Part of speech: Prepositional phrase

Meaning: This phrase indicates that something is true or relevant in certain aspects or ways, but not necessarily in all aspects. It suggests a partial or limited agreement or prespective.

Examples:

1. The new policy is a good idea in some regards, but it might create problems for small businesses.
2. While I don't agree with everything he said, he makes some valid points in some regards.
3. The movie was entertaining in some regards, but the plot was predictable.

It's noteworthy that ​

Part of speech: Phrase

Meaning: This phrase introduces a statement that is worthy of attention or notice. It emphasizes the importance or significance of the following information.

Examples:

1. It's noteworthy that the company's profits have increased by 20% this year, despite the economic downturn.
2. It's noteworthy that the artist's latest exhibition has received rave reviews from critics and audiences alike.
3. It's noteworthy that the research team has made a breakthrough in their search for a cure for the disease.

supremacy ​

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The state or condition of being superior to all others in power, authority, or status.

Examples:

1. The Roman Empire's supremacy over the Mediterranean world was unquestioned for centuries.
2. The company's supremacy in the market is due to its innovative products and efficient distribution network.
3. The athelete's performance was a testament to his supremacy in the sport.

devote ​

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: To give all or a large part of one's time or energy to a particular activity, cause, or person.

Examples:

1. She devoted her life to helping the poor.
2. He devoted several hours each day to practicing the piano.
3. They devoted themselves to their studies, hoping to get into a good university.

deviate ​

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: To depart from an established course, standard, or set of rules.

Examples:

1. The hikers deviated from the trail, leading them into dangerous territory.
2. The company deviated from its original business plan, expanding into new markets.
3. The student's essay deviated significantly from the assigned topic.

2024/6/4 ​

intimately ​

Part of speech: Adverb

Synonyms: closely, personally, familiarly, thoroughly, deeply, privately

Meaning:

1. In a way that involves close personal relationships or private matters
2. With great familiarity or detailed knowledge
3. Very closely or thoroughly

Examples:

1. They knew each other intimately, having grown up together.
2. The author intimately describes the protagonist's inner thoughts and feelings.
3. She was intimately involved in the planning of event, making sure every detail was perfect.
4. As the lead researcher, she is intimately acquainted with every aspect of the project.

genuinely ​

Part of speech: Adverb

Meaning: In a sincere and honest way; truly

Examples:

1. I genuinely appreciate your help.
2. She genuinely believes she can win the competition.
3. He was genuinely surprised by the news.

an immense amount of ​

Part of speech: Adjective phrase

Meaning: A very large quantity or number of something. It emphasizes the abundance and magnitude of something.

Examples:

1. The museum housed an immense amount of historical artifacts, spanning centuries of human history.
2. After the storm, an immense amount of debris littered the streets, making it difficult to navigate.
3. The company experienced an immense amount of growth in the past year, doubling its revenue and expanding its workforce.

immense ​

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Extremely large or great in size, amount, or extent

Examples:

1. The ocean is immense, stretching as far as eye can see.
2. The company experienced immense growth in the last quarter, exceeding all expectations.
3. She felt immense gratitude for the support she received from her friends.

stupendous ​

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Extremely impression in size or scope; awe-inspiring

Examples:

1. The Grand Canyon is a stupendous natural wonder.
2. The artist's latest exhibition was a stupendous success, drawing huge crowds.
3. The company's profits were stupendous this year, exceeding all expectations.

max out ​

Part of speech: Verb (phrasal verb)

Meaning: To reach the maximum capacity or limit of something, often in terms of resources, effort, or potential.

Examples:

1. I maxed out my credit card on my vacation.
2. The company is trying to max out its production capacity to meet the high demand.
3. The athlete maxed out his bench press at 300 pounds.

analogous ​

Part of speech: Ajective

Meaning: Similar or comparable in certain respects, typically in structure or function.

Examples:

1. The human brain is often described as analogous to a computer.
2. The artist's use of color in this painting is analogous to the way a musician uses notes in a melody.
3. The situation in the Middle East is analogous to the Cold War in its complexity and potential for conflict.

stationary ​

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Not moving or not capable of moving; fixed in place

Examples:

1. The stationary bike in the gym was being used by a man in a bright yellow shirt.
2. The car was stationary at the red light, waiting for it to turn green.
3. The stationary target was hit by all five arrows, demonstrating the archer's skill.

spatially ​

Part of speech: Adverb

Meaning: Relating to or occupying space

Examples:

1. The museum exhibits were arranged spatially to guide visitors through different historical periods.
2. The architect designed the building to be spatially efficient, maximizing the use of available space.
3. The artist's work explored the relationship between the viewer and the artwork in a spatially interactive way.

run out of steam ​

Part of speech: Phrasal verb

Meaning: To lose energy, enthusiasm, or momentum. It implies a gradual decline in ability to continue a task or activity.

Examples:

1. I was really excited about the project at first, but I've run out of steam lately.
2. The team was playing well in the first half, but they ran out of steam in the second.
3. The negotiations were going well, but they run out of steam when the deadline approached.

captivated ​

Part of speech: Verb (past participle)

Meaning: To attract and hold the interest and attention of someone completely.

Examples:

1. The audience was captivated by the speaker's passionate speech.
2. She was captivated by the beauty of the sunset.
3. The children were captivated by the magician's tricks.

bellwether ​

Part of speech: Noun

Meanings:

• A leader or indicator, especially one that is the first to show a trend or change.
• A sheep that leads the flock, often with a bell attached to its neck.

Examples:

1. The company's new product launch is considered a bellwether for the industry's future.
2. The stock market is often seen as a bellwether for the overall economy.
3. The political party's candidate in this election is considered the bellwether for the national race.

2024/6/3 ​

unparalleled ​

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Superior to all others; unmatched; unequaled.

Examples:

1. The view from the mountaintop was unparalleled, offering breathtaking vistas in every direction.
2. Her talent as a musician is unparralleled, captivating audiences with her virtuosity.
3. The company's commitment to customer service is unparalleled, ensuring complete satisfaction.

lukewarm ​

Part of speech: Adjective

Meanings:

• Moderately warm; neither hot nor cold.
• Showing little enthusiasm or interest; tepid

Examples:

1. The bathwater was lukewarm, not hot enough for a relaxing soak.
2. The audience gave the comedian a lukewarm reception, with only a few chuckles here and there.
3. The politician's campaign received lukewarm support from the public, with many voters remaining undecided.

bottom out ​

Part of speech: Verb (phrasal verb)

Meanings:

• To reach the lowest point, physically or figuratively.
• To decline to the lowest possible level, often after a period of decline.

Examples:

1. The car bottomed out on the speed bump, making a loud clunking sound.
2. The stock market bottomed out in March, and has been steadily rising since then.
3. After weeks of feeling down, she finally bottomed out and decided to seek professional help.

meet for a beer ​

Part of speech: Phrase (verb phrase)

Meaning: To gather with someone or a group of people for the purpose of drinking beer, usually in a social setting. This phrase implies a casual and informal gathering.

Examples:

1. After work, let's meet for a beer at the pub.
2. We should meet for a beer sometime and catch up.
3. I'm free tognight, want to meet for a beer and watch the game?

as time goes by ​

Part of speech: Prepositional Phrase

Meaning: This phrase expresses the passage of time, often used to indicate that things change or develop over time. It can also suggest a sense of nostalgia or reflection on the past.

Examples:

1. As time goes by, the memories of that day become more vivid.
2. The town has changed a lot as time goes by.
3. As time goes by, I realize that I was wrong about many things.

fester ​

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning:

• To become infected and inflamed, often with pus forming.
• To become worse over time, especially a feeling of anger or resentment.

Examples:

1. The cut on his leg began to fester after he ignored it for days.
2. The argument festered in her mind for weeks, causing her to feel increasingly angry.
3. The unresolved conflict between the two countries festered into a full-blown war.

sovereignty ​

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: Supreme power or authority, especially over a nation or state. It refers to the right of a state to govern itself without interference from other states.

Examples:

1. The country declared its sovereignty after years of colonial rule.
2. The treaty aimed to protect the sovereignty of smaller nations in the region.
3. The debate over national sovereignty often centers on issues of immigration and trade.

strike a balance ​

Part of speech: Verb phrase

Meaning: To find a compromise or middle ground between two opposing ideas, needs, or desires.

Examples:

1. It's important to strike a balance between work and personal life.
2. The government is trying to strike a balance between economic growth and envrionmental protection.
3. She struggled to strike a balance between her creative ambitions and her family responsibilities.

2024/5/31 ​

falsify ​

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: To make something false or inaccurate; to alter or forge something in order to deceive

Examples:

1. The scientist was accused of falsifying his research data to support his theory.
2. The suspect attempted to falsify his identity by using a fake passport.
3. The government was found to have falsified the election results to maintain its power.

restraint ​

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning:

• The act of controlling or limiting something, especially one's own emotions or actions.
• A measure or condition that restricts or limits something

Examples:

1. She showed remarkable restraint in the face of such provocation.
2. The government imposed restraints on the sale of alcohol.
3. The use of physical restraint should only be used as a last resort.

2024/5/29 ​

soak up ​

Part of speech: Part of speech: Phrasal verb

Meaning: To absorb or take in something, usually liquid or information

Examples:

1. After a long day at the beach, I love to soak up the sun.
2. The sponge quickly soaked up the spilled milk on the kitchen floor.
3. She spent the entire afternoon reading, soaking up the knowledge from the book.

make it even with ​

Part of speech: Phrase

Meaning: To ensure that something is fair or balanced; to adjust or correct something to be fair or equal.

Examples:

1. Let's make it even with the amount of work we each have to do for this project.
2. I'll buy you lunch to make it even with the favor you did for me last week.
3. We need to make it even with the distribution of resources among all the team members.

lurk ​

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: To lie in wait, to move furtively, to remain hidden or unnoticed.

Examples:

1. The detective decided to lurk in the shadows, waiting for the suspect to appear.
2. I always feel like someone is lurking around the corner when I walk home alone at night.
3. Online trolls often lurk in chat rooms, waiting to cause trouble.

reconcile ​

Part of speech: verb

Meaning: To restore friendly relations between; to make compatible or consistent

Examples:

1. After their argument, they needed to reconcile in order to move forward in their relationship.
2. It can be difficult to reconcile your personal beliefs with the expectations of society.
3. The couple sought counselling to help them reconcile their differences and save their marriage.

2024/5/28 ​

buildout ​

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: A development project, typically a large-scale construction project or urban development plan.

Examples:

1. The city council approved the buildout of a new shopping center on the outskirts of town.
2. The company's buildout of a new office space included state-of-art technology and modern design elements.
3. The buildout of residential area was met with some opposition from local residents concerned about increased traffic.

foray into ​

Part of speech: Verb phrase

Meaning: To make a brief and sudden incursion into an area or field that is not familiar or usual for someone.

Examples:

1. After years of working in finance, she decided to foray into the world of entreprenuership.
2. The artist made a foray into abstract painting, experimenting with bold colors and shapes.
3. The company's foray into the international market was met with great success.

grudge ​

Part of speech: noun

Meaning: a persistent feeling of ill will or resentment resulting from a past insult or injury

Examples:

1. She held a grudge against her former friend for betraying her trust.
2. Despite their efforts to reconcile, there was still a lingering grudge between the two siblings.
3. Let go of your grudges and move forward with a positive mindset.

look into ​

Part of speech: Phrasal verb

Meaning: To investigate, examine, or consider something in detail

Examples:

1. I need to look into the issue with our internet connection.
2. The police are looking into the recent break-ins in the neighborhood.
3. Let's look into booking a vacation rental for our trip.

an edge on ​

Part of speech: Idiom

Meaning: To have an advantage or superiority over someone or something.

Examples:

1. With her years of experience, she definitely has an edge on the competition.
2. His knowledge of technology gives him an edge on his peers.
3. The team's strong defense gave them an edge on the opposing team.

in the light of ​

Part of speech: Prepositional phrase

Meaning: Considering, taking into account, in view of

Examples:

1. In the light of recent events, we have decided to cancel the trip.
2. In the light of the new information, the company may need to revise its strategy.
3. In the light of the current economic situation, the government is implementing new policies.

on the grounds of / on xxx grounds ​

Part of speech: Preposition

Meaning: Used to indicate the basis or reason for something

Examples:

1. The decision was made on the grounds of safety.
2. She was expelled from school on the grounds of misconduct.
3. He retired from the job on health grounds.

put the full force ​

Part of speech: Phrase

Meaning: To use all available power or effort to achieve a goal or complte a task.

Examples:

1. The team put the full force into their final presentation to impress the judges.
2. Despite the challenges, she decided to put the full force into her new business venture.
3. The firefighters put the full force to extinguish the raging fire in the building.

advocate ​

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: To publicly support or recommend a particular cause or policy

Examples:

1. She advocates for equal rights for all individuals.
2. The organization advocates for envrionmental protection and sustainability.
3. He advocates for better access to healthcare for marginalized communities.

advocate ​

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: A person who publicly supports or recommends a particular cause or policy.

Examples:

1. She is a strong advocate for animal rights.
2. The organization has been a vocal advodate for envrionmental protection.
3. As an advocate for social justice, he fights for equality for all.

2024/5/24 ​

imperative ​

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Expressing a command or request; necessary or urgent.

Examples:

1. It is imperative that you finish your homework before going out to play.
2. Following the saftety guidelines is imperative in order to prevent accidents.
3. The doctor stressed the imperative need for regular exercise to maintain good health.

loophole ​

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: A way of avoiding a rule, restriction, or obligation, especially in a clever or dishonest way.

Examples:

1. The company exploited a legal loophole to avoid paying taxes.
2. She found a loophole in the contract that allowed her to terminate it early.
3. The criminal was able to escape punishment by exploiting a loophole in the law.

referral ​

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The act of referring someone or something for consultation, review, or further action.

Examples:

1. The doctor gave me a referral to see a specialist for my back pain.
2. She received a referral from a friend for a reliable mechanic.
3. The company offers a bonus for employee referrals that lead to successful hires.

notorious ​

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Famous or well known, typically for some bad quality or deed.

Examples:

1. The notorious criminal had been on the run for years before finally being captured.
2. The company was notorious for its poor treatment of employees.
3. The hotel gained a notorious reputation for its lack of cleanliness and rude staff.

visionary ​

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Having the ability to think about or plan the future with imagination or wisdom; characterised by original ideas or foresight.

Examples:

1. Steve Jobs was a visionary leader who revolutionized the technology industry with his innovative products.
2. The architect's visionary design for the new building impressed the clients with its creativity and functionality.
3. The artist's visionary painting captured the essence of the natural world in a unique and capitivating way.

2024/5/20 ​

stunted ​

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Stunted means to hinder the growth, development, or progress of something, typically in a physical or mental sense.

Examples:

1. The lack of proper nutrition during childhood can lead to stunted growth in some individuals.
2. The stunted economy failed to recover after the recession.
3. The stunted tree struggled to grow in the rocky soil.

unbearable ​

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Not able to be endured or tolerated; extremely unpleasant or uncomfortable.

Examples:

1. The heat in the room was unbearable, making it difficult to concentrate.
2. The pain in her leg was so unbearable that she had to go to the hospital.
3. The noise coming from the construction site was unbearable, disrupting the entire neighborhood.

amplify ​

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: To make something louder, stronger, or more intense.

Examples:

1. The microphone was used to amplify the singer's voice during the concert.
2. The new speaker system will amplify the sound quality in the auditorium.
3. The teacher asked the student to amplify their explanation with more details.

mentality ​

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The characteristic way of thinking of a person or group; mindset.

Examples:

1. His mentality is focused on achieving success at any cost.
2. The team's mentality helped them secure the championship.
3. She has a positive mentality that allows her to overcome challenges.

overhaul ​

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: A thorough examination or a repair of something.

Examples:

1. The car needed a complete overhaul after the accident.
2. The company decided to do a major overhaul of its website to improve user experience.
3. The old house required an extensive overhaul to make it livable again.

take for granted ​

Part of speech: Verb phrase

Meaning: To not appriciate or value something properly, often because it is always available or easily obtained.

Examples:

1. I took for granted how much my parents do for me until I moved out on my own.
2. Don't take your health for granted; make sure to take care of yourself.
3. She took for granted that her friends would always be there for her, but they eventually drifted apart.